A Comparison Of Constructions Of "Ai X1 Jiu X2" And "Xiang X1 Jiu X2"

In modern Chinese,"Ai X1 Jiu X2" and "Xiang X1 Jiu X2" are related to each other and exist independently,and there are not many studies comparing them at present.Starting from the theory of "three planes",this paper conducts a systematic comparative study of "Ai X1 Jiu X2" and "Xiang X1 Jiu X2" by combining form and meaning,description and explanation,qualitative and quantitative combination,and comparative research methods.Specific content includes the following aspects:The introduction part is the origin of the topic,the significance of the research,the method and the description of relevant corpus.,The first chapter is the comparative analysis of the components and internal characteristics of "Ai X1 Jiu X2" and "Xiang X1 Jiu X2".In this part,the structural characteristics of the two constructions are discussed respectively,and the constant parts of the two constructions are fully analyzed."Ai" in "Ai X1 Jiu X2" means "whatever","let it be" meaning;"Xiang" means "intend" in "Xiang X1 Jiu X2"."X" can be entered into two constructions,divided into different cases: X1=X2,X1≠X2,"X" can be a verb,a noun,an adjective,a pronoun,a phrase.In "Ai X1 Jiu X2",the proportion of "X" furnishes the most reports when it is a positive phrase,while in "Xiang X1 Jiu X2",the proportion is the highest when it is a verb.Chapter two compares the two constructs from the perspective of syntactic function."Ai X1 Jiu X2" has the same syntactic components as "Xiang X1 Jiu X2",which can be used as subject,predicate,object,attribute,compound clause and independent sentence.“X "in ”Ai X1 Jiu X2" is used most often as a predicate,while “X "in “Xiang X1 Jiu X2" is the most frequently used compound clause.In the thirst chapter,the two constructs are compared from the semantic aspect and their formal meaning and semantic relationship are investigated."Ai X1 Jiu X2" and "Xiang X1 Jiu X2" both have the semantic characteristics of subjectivity,and can express feelings such as casual meaning,dissatisfaction with meaning,exhortation,etc."Ai X1 Jiu X2" is more "arbitrary" than "Xiang X1 Jiu X2".Both constructions can represent the hypothesis conditional relation and the specific conditional relation,and "Xiang X1 Jiu X2" can alsorepresent the causal conditional relation.When they are used together,they can enhance the expression of emotions and language potentials.Chapter Four mainly analyzes the two constructions from the pragmatic aspect.Both "Ai X1 Jiu X2" and "Xiang X1 Jiu X2" have the pragmatic functions of subjectivity,focus,simplicity and productiveness.Compared with "Xiang X1 Jiu X2","Ai X1 Jiu X2" is more colloquial.Chapter five summarizes the differences between "Ai X1 Jiu X2" and "Xiang X1 Jiu X2",and answers the questions raised in chapter one.Puts forward corresponding strategies for teaching Chinese as a foreign language on the basis of the comparative study of the two constructions in the previous chapters.And specific situations are designed for two constructions representing different semantic emotions.