The Study And Annotation Of Liu Yingshi's Yianjvshi Collection

Liu Yingshi,named Liangzuo and Yianjvshi,was born in Ningbo of Zhejiang province and mainly acted in the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty.He is diligent and he loves reading and the pure life of countryside.Famous poets like Fan Chengda,Lu You and Yang Wanli all loved his poems.And Lu You and Yang Wanli wrote prefaces for his poetry anthology Yianjvshi Collection.Quansongshi includes 103 poems written by him.This article researches Yianjvshi Collection and the annotation is written after profound understanding of the poems and keeps the original appearance to the full and then the work of the comprehensive study of Yianjvshi Collection is done.This paper is divided into two parts.The first part is the comprehensive study which is composed of two chapters towards Liu Yingshi's Yianjvshi Collection.The first chapter which is composed of two segments is about his biography and association with friends,his writings and his ideas.The second chapter which is composed of two segments describe the content and artistic characteristics of his poems.The second part is the annotation of specific poems of Liu Yingshi.The forty representative poems are annotated separately and the order is poetry text,the explanation of the poetry title,the collation and the annotation.Some poems don't have the explanation of the title or the collation.Some annotations include notes and are mainly about the explanation of poetry words.Liu Yingshi's poems contain different themes such as remuneration,landscape and idyll,feeling,travel and farewell.Some poems are lucid and natural,representing the serenity of countryside.Some poems are elegant and imaginative and some integrate Buddhist subtleties.Some poems are like picturesque scene and some mix the human existence and the scenery together.Liu Yingshi is dutiful and he cares about the common people.He believes that Tao operates naturally and is familiar with Buddhist subtleties.He believes that the present life is Tao and as long as a person has the inner peace of mind,the person gets Tao.He displays the poetic style of Han,Wei and flourishing Tang and corrects the rigid poetic style of Jiang Xi Poetry School.He grasps the quintessence of the pastoral poems of Tao Yuanming and is the model of the recluse poets in Southern Song Dynasty.