Research On The Harmonious Thought Of Cheng Zhu School And Its Contemporary Value

In ancient Chinese thoughts,Confucian harmonious thought,as the mainstream thought accumulated in Chinese traditional culture,played a positive role in promoting the formation,development and cohesion of the Chinese nation.Confucianism regards the construction of a harmonious society as its goal of pursuit,which has a profound impact on future generations.The Cheng-Zhu School refers to the school of Neo-Confucianism represented by Cheng Hao(1032-1085),Cheng Yi(1033-1107)and Zhu Xi(1130-1200)in the Southern Song Dynasty.It is the largest philosophical school in the late feudal society of China.The harmony thought of Cheng Zhu School is an important part of Confucianism.Er Cheng and Zhu Xi explored how to achieve physical and mental harmony,family harmony,social harmony,and ecological harmony from four aspects: person and self,person and family,person and society,and person and nature,thus establishing their own harmonious thinking.The construction of this kind of thought is closely related to the discordant phenomena of the era they were in at that time,that is,the drawbacks of politically redundant officials and the continuous struggle of the party,the economical exhaustion,the military's redundant soldiers,culture The impact of Buddhism and Taoism has become the main reason for its emergence and development.In the context of exploring the historical generation of Cheng Zhu School's harmonious thoughts,this article studies the main content of Cheng Zhu School's harmonious thoughts,that is,Confucius' thoughts of harmony,self-serving and self-love,and self-cultivation to achieve harmony The harmonious thoughts of family harmony and the family harmony created by them,the cultivation of a sense of social responsibility and the establishment of public consciousness,and the ecological harmony thought of respecting and protecting nature and all things are indispensable for the construction of a harmonious society at present The enlightenment function can improve personal moral cultivation to a certain extent,promote individual physical and mental harmony;establish the correct concept of right and wrong,promote family civilization and harmony;enhance social cohesion and promote social harmony development;strengthen ecological environmental protection and promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.Historical materialism believes that the economic foundation determines the superstructure,and social existence determines social consciousness.It is under the various disharmony factors during the Song Dynasty,that is,under the intertwined and superimposed effects of political,economic,military,and cultural crises,it has contributed to the emergence and development of the harmonious thought of the Cheng-Zhu school.The essence of Cheng Zhu School's harmonious thought has great significance and value for the construction of a socialist harmonious society with Chinese characteristics.Therefore,this article finally settles on the enlightenment of the Cheng-Zhu school's harmonious thoughts on the construction of harmonious relations.Specifically,the ultimate goal of analyzing and studying the harmonious thoughts of the Cheng-Zhu School is to adhere to the principle of people-oriented under the vision of building a harmonious society,through creative transformation and innovative development of the harmonious thoughts of the ChengZhu School to transform its harmonious ideas Organically combine with the core values of socialism today,go for roughness and refinement,strive to build a socialist harmonious society with Chinese characteristics,and better promote the construction and development of a harmonious society.Therefore,under the guidance of Xi Jinping's socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era,it is undoubtedly of great theoretical value and practical significance to study the harmonious ideology of the Cheng-Zhu School from the perspective of building a socialist harmonious society.