| Many scholars have noticed that the style of bronze wares have changed in the middle of the spring and autumn period.Mr.Xueqin Li once pointed out: "the middle spring and autumn period should be the period when the unique style was established." Therefore,this paper selects a representative bronze ware tomb in the middle of spring and autumn to discuss independently,and summarizes the changes of bronze ware style in this period,so as to understand the change of bronze ware style from the unified zhou culture style in the early spring and autumn to the style of kingdoms in the late period.This article selects 25 containers and 9 instruments from the M13 in shangma cemetery as the research object,then I observe and analyze the shape and decoration of these 34 vessels as carefully as possible.Starting from the device,shape and decoration,I find the horizontal similarities and vertical changes,then determine the age of each utensil,so that the age of M13 in the Shangma cemetery can be more clearly determined in the middle and late spring and autumn.The chapter 3 makes a summary of the characteristics of several typical bronze tombs in the same period: M29 and M30 of Wayaopo,M1 in Zaozhuang,Xulou,M1,M4,M2 in the old city of Xue state,M1 in Xiaxi,Xichuan,Henan province,tomb of Zheng gong in Xinzheng,and A and B tombs in Liulige,Hui country.In the Chapter 4,based on the analysis of the above,it is observed that the bronze wares in the middle of the spring and Autumn period have changed in the categories,shapes,patterns,techniques and regional characteristics.There are new types of utensils : basin,zhan,dui,he,zun fou,jian,yu fou;There are obvious changes in the shapes of yan,fu,yi,ding,hu;The rough ornamentation in the early Spring and Autumn period is reduced,and the fine coiling patterns are increased;three-dimensional ornamentation appears;In the technology,fractional casting method becomes the mainstream,and the pattern printing method,inlay technology and paint filling technology appear;Late in the middle of the Spring and Autumn period,regional characteristics have emerged,at least in the Chu cultural area has formed its own style. |
