A Multi-perspective Study Of Chinese Adverb "Dong Bu Dong₂" From A Cognitive Perspective

In the process of teaching Chinese as a foreign language,it is found that the process of cognition and acquisition of adverb"Dongbudong₂"is difficult for students.To realize cognition and understanding,this article will describe and investigate in detail from six chapters on the"Dongbudong₂".The first chapter of the introduction shows that the purpose and significance of the research,the current situation of the research,the theoretical methods of the research,the source of Corpus,and the main problems that need to be solved.The second chapter obtains the syntactic function,pragmatic function and semantic function through analysis."Dongbudong₂"is preceded by body part of speech,predicate part of speech,other parts of speech,followed by words,phrases,clauses,complex sentences.Pragmatic functions are mainly embodied in discourse cohesion,sentence representation and focus.Semantic functions are mainly basic semantic repeatability,outer semantic orientation,and high-level semantic evaluation.The third chapter firstly get the lexical evolution path of adverb"Dongbudong₂"from three lexical deductive paths through the analysis of the period of the word.Secondly,According to the empirical evidence,it is concluded that the most likely lexicalized deductive path.Finally,it analyzes the motivation of lexicalization:internal language factors,pragmatic factors,psychological cognitive factors.In the fourth chapter,according the lexical path of adverb"Dongbudong₂",this article builds a model that is based on dynamic category theory.It shows that the lexicalization process of"Dongbudong₂"is based on the lexical phenomenon of category.Under the internal mechanism of metonymy,changes in language descriptors are produced.Then get the recognition of the whole by highlighting the focus or intention.The fifth chapte firstly gets"Shibushi"has some common with"Dongbudong₂"according the form and the meaning.so through specific comparative analysis of the differences between"Dongbudong₂"and"Shibushi",the article can summarize the universality and uniqueness of adverb"Dongbudong₂".The sixth chapter summarizes the research results and existing shortcomings,and puts forward prospects for further research.