| The polar degree predicate complement structure“X De Bu Y”(X得不Y)is a common expression in Chinese.This article mainly takes four cases:X De Buxing,X De Buxianghua,X De Budeliao,X De Buyaobuyaode,to analyze the structure.On the basis of fully describing the structure,this paper tries to solve the problem of obtaining the degree of negative complement and the formation mechanism and motivation of the structure,and compares it with the synonymous structure,so as to deepen the understanding of the polar degree complement structure“X De Bu Y”.The paper consists of six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,mainly introduces the reason and significance of the topic,and briefly summarizes the current situation of relevant academic research,and explains the theory,method and corpus source of the research.The second chapter starts with the investigation of component “X” and “Bu Y”,discusses the property of “X” and the feature of “Bu Y” in the structure of “X De Bu Y”.At the same time,the syntactic function and co-occurrence components of the structure are investigated.The third chapter is mainly based on the perspective of dynamic use of language,combined with a large number of corpus,to analyze the semantic,pragmatic features and textual functions of the polarity degree structure “X De Bu Y”.The fourth chapter draws on the cognitive grammar theory,sorts out the acquisition of the degree meaning of negative complement in the structure one by one,and tries to make a reasonable explanation to the generation motivation and mechanism of the structure from the perspective of internal and external causes.The fifth chapter focuses on the comparison between the structure of “X De Bu Y”and the synonym structure“X De/Dao Meipengyou”,and points out the similarities and differences in the choice of“X”,syntactic function and pragmatic expression.The sixth chapter is the conclusion,which summarizes the main viewpoints of this paper and puts forward the innovation and deficiency of the research. |
