The Study Of Chinese Construction "A Yi Liang B Yi Liang"

Construction grammar is a grammatical theory that can be applied to multiple languages.At present,the "configuration" referred to by the construction grammar is the most popular in the definition of Goldberg,so this article is based on the definition of Goldberg for the construction identification of "A-amount B-amount".In the second chapter,we classify the adjectives and quantifiers that enter this configuration.Through analysis,we find that different types of adjectives have different qualifiers' ability to combine quantifiers.Three isomorphisms are written out for different quantifiers containing different elements of time.This chapter also categorizes the construction meaning of the construction—subjectivity,negative commentary,and non-quantitativeness.Regarding the "unquantity" of semantics,this article does not think that this configuration must express "a large amount".If the change is too fast in a short period of time or the change is unacceptable,it can also violate the psychological expectations of the speaker."A large amount",but not necessarily "a large amount",but a kind of "unquantified".This chapter also discusses the generation mechanism of construction meaning and concludes the construction meaning of the construction.In the third chapter,the pragmatic focus and pragmatic function of the construction are analyzed in detail,and the focus is on the change of the pragmatic focus caused by the relationship between the adjectives "A,B" in the construction,and the structure is analyzed.Three evaluation functions of the formula.The relationship between "A,B" entering this configuration is discussed in two categories,one is "positive-negative" and "neutral-neutral" under the antisense relationship.Second,"A,B" has a close relationship.It is concluded that the adjectives with antonyms are pragmatically focused on "A" or "B" when they enter,and when they are synonymous,they are focused on "A and B".In addition,the syntactic function of the construction is analyzed and the order of adjectives is explored.In the fourth chapter,the "A-quantity B-quantity" construction is compared with "V1-quantity V2-quantity".From the three aspects of scalar type,semantic negativity,and whether there is a reverse order construction,it is proved that they are not identical Constitutive.This article considers that "V1 volume V2 volume" should not be regarded as a typical configuration of "X volume Y volume".Then,the construction "A-quantity B-quantity" is compared with the construction "X-quantity Y-quantity" under the noun entry,and the isomorphism of the two constructions is demonstrated from the aspects of scalar type and semantic type.The difference between these two isomorphic pairs is briefly analyzed.Finally,the configuration is compared with its reverse configuration "one quantity A one quantity B",and the similarities and differences are analyzed.This article only studies the typical construction of the construction "A-quantity B-quantity",but fails to study the order of "X-quantity Y-quantity" entered by different parts of speech from a diachronic level.