Study On Haibutsu Kishaku In Early Meiji Period

Study on Haibutsu Kishaku in Early Meiji Period has certain academic value and practical significance in the field of Japanese history.From the perspective of academic value,Haibutsu Kishaku is not only an independent historical event,but also an important part of the national transformation in the Meiji period.It promoted the secularization of modern Japanese Buddhism and the development of Japanese Shinto.At the same time it was of great significance to the formation and improvement of the Mikado System,and promoted the formation of Saisei Itchi in modern Japan.It is undeniable that Haibutsu Kishaku has caused great damage to Japan's religious history and culture.However,because of this,it is more important to excavate and protect historical materials such as historical sites,which also promotes the protection and development of local folk culture by the Japanese government.This paper is divided into three parts:introduction,body and conclusion,and the body includes the Chapter Two,Three,Four and Five.The first chapter is the introduction.The second chapter mainly expounds the historical background of Haibutsu Kishaku in the early Meiji period.Buddhism developed to the status of "quasi-state religion " in the period of the Tokugawa shogunate,and Buddhism under the policy of locking-up and prohibition of Christianity played an important role in religious belief and local administration.However,the expansion of power gave birth to the degeneration of Buddhists.With the development of Kokugaku and Shinto's excluding Buddhism,the Buddhist faith is shaken passively.Compared with the important position of Buddhism in secular power,both JapaneseBuddhists and the publics belief in Buddhism is waning.The third chapter mainly explains the Edo period,represented by Mito Domain,Okayama han,Aizu han,Kagoshima,Tsuwano,with the support of the Confucians and theologians,from theory to practice,the early Haibutsu Kishaku started naturally in the states,which became the early brewing of Haibutsu Kishaku in the early period of Meiji.The fourth chapter mainly explains the process of Haibutsu Kishaku in the early Meiji period,which is divided into two parts:local government and central government.Among them,the local Haibutsu Kishaku is characterized by radical excluding Buddhism,People who have been oppressed by Buddhism for a long time have risen to rebellion,making the process of Haibutsu Kishaku out of control.The central government mainly adopted such methods as eradicating the feudal temple economy,resuming secular life of the royal family,destroying the rules and regulations of monks,and Shinto and Buddhism preaching together.The fifth chapter mainly explains the influence of excluding Buddhism in the early Meiji period,which can be divided into two aspects.On the one hand,it promoted the secularization of modern Japanese Buddhism.On the other hand,it promoted the preliminary formation of the national sacrificial system in modern Japan.In conclusion,through the study of the background,the implementation process and the influence of Haibutsu Kishaku in the local and central areas in the early period of Meiji,the process and results of the historical event of Haibutsu Kishaku in the early period of Meiji are basically completely presented.It can be seen from the research that Haibutsu Kishaku occurred in the transitional period from the Shogunate period to the Meiji period,and it is also the transitional period from the feudal period to the modern period in Japan.It is a landmark historical event in the history of Japan.The study of excluding Buddhism is not only a necessary supplement to the study of the history of Buddhism and otherrelated fields in the past Meiji period,but also a necessary supplement to the future history of Meiji Restoration,Japan's modernization transformation and other related topics provide a unique research perspective and research direction.