National Culture Changes Under The Background Of Tourism Development

The development of tourism in ethnic areas has not only promoted the local sociol-economic development,but also brought a series of influences on the local ethnic culture,which has led to changes in ethnic traditional culture to varying degrees.Based on the perspective of tourism development and the research results of related scholars,this paper studies the issue of ethnic cultural changes from the perspective of tourism development.In the study,Zhagana in Diebu County,Gannan Prefecture,Gansu Province was taken as a case.Based on the investigation and research,based on the basic situation of Zhagana,especially its distinctive national culture,the development of tourism in the village Compared with the basic situation,we made a more in-depth study of the cultural changes of the Zhagana ethnic group in the context of tourism development.This thesis consists of six parts.The introduction clarifies the research purpose and significance of this thesis.Based on a review of relevant research results at home and abroad,it defines the relevant concepts involved in the research and clarifies the research ideas and research methods.The first chapter introduces the basic general situation of the field,from the location,historical evolution and the status of ethnic religion and tourism resources of Zhagana,including the natural landscape,cultural landscape,literary and artistic landscape,and traditional cultural landscape of Zhagana.To Zhagana’s geological resources,water resources,astronomical and climatic resources,biological resources and clothing culture,food culture,craftsmanship folk custom,architectural culture,wedding custom culture,folk music and dance culture,festival culture,Tibetan medicine culture and water mill culture A more detailed interpretation was made to pave the way for subsequent research.The second chapter explores the process of Zhagana’s tourism development,summarizes the characteristics of Zhagana’s tourism development in different periods,and analyzes the impact of tourism development at different levels in different periods on ethnic cultural changes.The third chapter analyzes the cultural changes of the Zahanna ethnic group in tourism development.It mainly analyzes the changes in the five aspects of ecological culture,material culture,social culture,religious culture,and language and culture,especially the changes in clothing,food,shelter,and traditional concepts.Changes in values,women’s status,lifestyles,religious beliefs and languages are areas to focus on.The fourth chapter discusses the trend of national culture from the perspective of tourism development.The author believes that the change of the Zhagana ethnic culture from the perspective of tourism development is facing prominent issues such as the gradual decline of traditional culture,the existence of cultural conflicts and insufficient community participation.The characteristics of "heritance" and "innovation" coexist,"dissolution" and"construction”,spiritual and cultural changes precede material cultural changes,and other distinctive features.In the future,the tourism development of the Zhagana ethnic culture should start with "packaging" local cultural resources to enable the nation Culture has been focused on revitalization and community participation,and strives to make the national culture maintain its basic appearance while exerting tourism value.Through research,the author believes that only after the precipitation of time and the impact of tourism can survive the culture.While the national culture in tourism development is undergoing subtle changes,it is also actively adjusting,but the protection and inheritance of its core cultural connotations require multiple parties to participate.