The Study Of Du Fu's Poetry On The Frontier

Du fu created a lot of works in his life,especially in his frontier areas.This paper adopts the methods of literature research,text reading,literary geography and comparative analysis to study du fu's frontier poems.The study of du fu's frontier poetry can not only help us understand the relationship between du fu and frontier poetry,deepen our understanding of du fu's life,emotional tendency and ideological and artistic development in frontier poetry,but also provide some ideas for us to study the relationship between literati and frontier poetry in tang dynasty.This paper is divided into four chapters:The first chapter mainly introduces the general situation of the border area of tang dynasty.The first section defines the border areas in the political and geographical sense according to the policies of the tang dynasty.The second section defines the cultural boundary according to the distribution of the literati and the wandering poems of the Chinese people in the tang dynasty.The third section analyzes the factors that affect the cognition of tang people's territory and defines the boundary area in the mind of tang people according to their poems.The second chapter mainly introduces the general situation of du fu's frontier poetry and his writing to the frontier.The first section describes du fu's lifetime geographical experience and the corresponding frontier experience,and defines the frontier area and frontier poetry creation in du fu's mind.The second section is about du fu's description of the frontier areas not to the main focus on the geographical names and other aspects,and du fu's description of these not to the frontier areas are mainly northwest,east,south of the five mountains.The third chapter mainly introduces the emotional characteristics of du fu's border poems.In the first section,du fu's frontier poems are described by such words as border,partial,obscure,remote,desolate,blocked,corner,savage,yi,unique area and isolated city.According to these words,the corresponding frontier poems are sorted out and the emotion reflected by these words is analyzed.The second section is about du fu's homesickness for his native country and hometown in frontier poems,and he expressed his homesickness in various ways in frontier poems.The third section analyzes the manifestation of the lack of local sense of belonging from the aspects of climate,livingenvironment,customs,identification of du fu's "guest" and his thoughts of returning to the roots.The fourth chapter mainly introduces the literary value of du fu's border poems.The first section makes an arrangement of the detailed geographical records of the frontier and the land by du fu.The second section tells the artistic development of du fu's frontier poetry.The third section USES comparative analysis to compare the border poems of du fu,gao shi and cen shen,analyze the differences in the range and distance of the border poems of the three people,and further compare the emotional tendency and reasons of the three people towards the border poems.The appendix is a collation of the corresponding buildings built by later generations according to dufu and his poems,revealing that du fu not only left a rich literary heritage in the form of "characters",but also a materialized literary landscape.