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The Influence Of Closeness On The Satisfaction Of Basic Psychological Needs Of Different Self-constructors After Being Rejected

Posted on:2021-01-15Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X S HuangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2415330620969338Subject:Psychology
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Social exclusion refers to the phenomenon and process in which a social group or others exclude or exclude individuals and their needs for belonging and relationship are hindered.After being rejected,the satisfaction of an individual's basic psychological needs will be threatened.The cross-cultural fields of academic circles in the exclusive controversial,one view type interdependent self construction is not affected by rejection,because each type in accordance with the self construct as more social connections to resist the threat of rejection,but there is also a view type interdependent self construct than independent more threatened by rejection,because what they value most is their social relationships,when faced with rejection from the close relationship,means "death" society.The purpose of this study is that type of interdependent self construct the rejection reaction after not generalize think they are not affected,but their basic psychological needs met will change with the feeling of rejection and others,and for each type in accordance with the self construction of more mindful of their close social relations,when the value type are destroyed when the relationship between each other in accordance with the self construction will face more great threat.This study also theoretically enriches the variable study of interdependent self-construction in the field of social exclusion and adds the role of intimacy in it.In this paper,college students and Internet subjects are taken as experimental objects.Research includes a preliminary experiment and two formal study,the relationship between the three experiments: the purpose of doing experiments is the first type validation interdependent self to construct it is to meet the threat of basic psychological needs,first experiment 1 and experiment on the basis of the second validation when and excluded intimate degree is high,the threat will be greatly enhanced.Prior to conducting formal experiments,it is necessary to verify that interdependent self-constructors are already affected by the negative effects of rejection,but the negative effects are enhanced by the rejection from intimate partners.Therefore,a preliminary experiment is designed to verify the negative effects.The purpose of the pre-experiment is to verify whether the basic psychological needs of the interdependent self-constructors are threatened by rejection at the initial stage.Its significance lies in providing empirical evidence for the two subsequent formal experiments that interdependent self-constructors will also be rejected.The pre-experiment design is a single factor design to meet the basic psychological needs of the interdependent selfconstructors at different levels of rejection primes.A total of 78 subjects were tested.Subjects with interdependent self-constructors were screened out through the selfconstructed scale,and then all subjects were randomly divided into the exclusion group and the control group.The exclusion group asked participants to recall and write about a time when they had been ignored or excluded.The control group asked participants to recall a daily event.After writing down the event,all participants were immediately measured for satisfaction of their basic psychological needs.The results showed that the satisfaction of basic psychological needs of the interdependent self-constructors in the rejection group was significantly reduced compared with the control group,and the results showed that the rejection from intimate relationships accounted for 98% of the recalled events.The results of the preliminary experiment agree with the hypothesis.Moreover,it was observed that the interdependent self-constructors may recall the rejection from the intimate relationship,leading to a decrease in the satisfaction of their basic needs.On the basis of the preliminary experiment,it has been proved that interdependent self-constructors are also affected by rejection.In the first study,by manipulating the degree of intimacy,it is proved that the higher the degree of intimacy is,the lower the satisfaction of the basic psychological needs of the rejected interdependent self-constructors will be.In the first study,the "small talk" model was used to activate individual intimacy.78 college students were randomly selected as subjects,and the design was conducted between two factors(2(intimacy: intimacy,strangeness)×2(self-constructed: interdependent,independent)under the condition of exclusion.After experiencing different initiation of intimacy,the subjects respectively activated the rejection through the variant of the mutual recognition paradigm.According to the results in the total score of basic psychological needs,both interactions were not significant,further studies have found that in the basic psychological needs to meet the dimensions of the sense of belonging,self construction type and density of the main effects are significant,the interaction,such as self-esteem,sense of control,and other dimensions sense all effects are not significant,therefore draw the conclusion: relative to the exclusion of strangers,rejection of the close type mainly affect the interdependent self construction level of the sense of belonging in the basic psychological needs,and has no effect on other basic psychological needs to meet.In study 2,different self-construction is initiated to study whether the rejection of different intimacy will have an impact on the satisfaction of individual needs.The results were consistent with those of trait self-constructors: the satisfaction of basic psychological needs of state-dependent self-constructors was significantly lower than that of stateindependent self-constructors after being rejected by intimacy,and the main effect was their sense of belonging.So come to the conclusion that both quality and state type interdependent self construction,under close after exclusion of the basic psychological needs to meet rejection were significantly lower than strangers,and sense of belonging is most affected,that is,those who care about their friends and relatives,after rejection by close relationships,and most,particularly hurt is their sense of belonging for the relationship.
Keywords/Search Tags:Social exclusion, Self-constructio, Closeness, Satisfaction of basic psychological needs, Sense of belonging
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