The Relationship Between College Students' Future Time Insight And Procrastination

Research background: "Procrastination" is common in all walks of life,usually individuals consciously postpone the task to the last step,and will have an adverse effect on the study,work and life of the individual,and cause the negative emotions of the individual,and then Affect their physical and mental health.The development of procrastination will not only cause college students to fall into the quagmire of poor academics and chaotic lives,but may also bring adverse consequences to their future development.Therefore,this study explores the interrelationships between future time insights,time management tendencies and procrastination and their internal mechanisms from the perspective of time,and provides college students with good time management habits and effective strategies to reduce procrastination.Suggest.Research purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the basic situation of contemporary college students' procrastination,future time insight,and time management tendencies and related relationships through a standardized scale based on a literature review.It further explores the internal impact mechanism of future time insight on college students' delay,and the role of gender in regulating the internal impact mechanism,and proposes reasonable suggestions based on the results of this research.Objects and methods: In this study,a total of 781 college students from universities in Hebei province were selected as the research object.Based on a literature review,the "Students' Future Time Insight Questionnaire" compiled by Chinese scholar Song Qizheng(2004)was selected to measure the college student population.Future time insight level.The "Time Management Tendency Scale for Adolescents" compiled by Zhang Zhijie et al.(2001)measures the psychological and behavioral characteristics of college students 'time management.The Chinese version of the "General Delay Scale" prepared by Lay(1986)measures college students' Procrastination.Research result:(1)In terms of gender,there is a significant difference between future time insight and time management tendency of college students,and the scores of girls are significantly higher than boys,while the difference of delay scores is not significant.As for whether they are only children,The level of time management tendency is higher than that of non-only children.In terms of family structure variables,college students in single-parent families are more prone to procrastination.All three show significant differences in grade effects;in terms of different majors,the future time of medical students Insight and time management tend to be high,but there is no significant difference in the degree of delay in different majors;as far as residence is concerned,there is a significant difference in time insight in the future,and there is no significant difference in procrastination and time management.(2)There is a significant negative correlation between future time insight and time management tendency and procrastination,and a significant positive correlation between future time insight and time management tendency.(3)Future time insights and time management tendencies can significantly negatively predict delays,and future time insights can significantly predict time management tendencies.(4)Time management tendency plays a part of mediating role in the influence of future time insight on delay.(5)Gender has a moderating effect in the forward path of future time insight-time management tendency-delay,and the effect is significant.