Exploration Of The Evolution Path Of The Qajar Dynasty To The Nation-state In Iran

In the early 17 th century,the modern nation-state sprouted in Western Europe and spread to all parts of the world with the global colonial expansion and deep cultural exchanges.The Qajar dynasty,founded in 1794,was gradually incorporated into the world's capital system and began the construction of Iran's early nation-state.During this period,the Qajar dynasty faced with the chaos after the collapse of the Safavi dynasty and intensifying social contradictions,the menacing to encounter fierce European powers internationally,Qajar dominators actively or passively put the national governance,national integration,secular adjustment on the agenda,this series of practice led to the gradual transformation of the Qajar dynasty from the dynasty country to the Modern national-state.This article takes the history of the Qajar dynasty as the main axis and the national construction of the Qajar dynasty as the theme to discuss the evolution of the Qajar dynasty into a modern nation-state in the political,social,national identity and other aspects of the national transition.This paper is divided into six parts.The introduction mainly discusses the reasons for the selection of the topic and the significance of the research.The conclusion mainly analyzes the achievements,the manifestation of the failure and the causes of the failure of the Qajar dynasty national state construction.The text consists of four chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces the establishment process,the basic situation and the main characteristics of the Qajar dynasty.After the fall of safavid dynasty,Iran has gone through a complex historical change.For the sake of understanding the following text,this paper takes the rise of Qajar dynasty as the main line,through the overview of Qajar dynasty,in order to understand the behavioral logic of its national practice.The second chapter mainly describes the state governance in the process of constructing the national state of Qajar dynasty.This chapter discusses the governance of the Qajar dynasty.In kai and after the construction of the dynasty,the vast majority ofsuperstructure and economic base contradiction,as modern kai rulers and a few politicians vision widen,the spread of western advanced system and successful practice,makes Qajar dynasty gradually began to reform the old system,which is beneficial to abolish Qajar dynasty old face,promote the establishment of the modern state system.The third chapter mainly analyzes the national identity in the process of constructing the national state of Qajar dynasty.In multi-ethnic countries,the importance of national identity in the construction of nation-state cannot be replaced.The first section of this chapter describes the awakening of national consciousness and the mass movement brought about by the Qajar dynasty,and the second section describes the inter-clan integration measures of the Qajar dynasty to integrate tribal forces and ease the contradictions between politics and religion,aiming to clarify the active and passive shaping of the common psychology of the Qajar dynasty in the historical process.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the relationship between international politics and the construction of the Qajar dynasty.Under the background of the rapid development of the capitalist world economic system,the political thought,social structure,economic system and modern consciousness of the Qajar dynasty suffered great impact and far-reaching influence under the combination of external factors and internal difficulties.Through reviewing the history,it is found that the construction of modern nation-states is a long-term historical process,and almost all nation-states are far from being nation-states in the modern sense at the beginning of their establishment.Therefore,only through the construction of the state,can the start-up nation state have the kernel of the modern nation state in the true sense.In conclusion,this article take Qajar dynasty history development as the main shaft,for nation building point of view,look at Iran's national trajectory,the practice of construction of modern nation-state and the specific historical background and the construction of the modern nation-state theory,explore the characteristics and the process of building encounter problems under the governance of Qajar dynasty.