A Study Of Afghan Rule In Iran From 1722-1729

In 1502,the Shifa twelve Imam faction was founded by ISMA,the main religion,and the summit reached the peak during the reign of Abbas I.After that,through the transition of several rulers in the middle,to the reign of the last king Sultan Hossain,the tribe of the tribe was ended by the Afghan tribe led by Mahmoud in the invasion of foreign enemies and the internal and external difficulties of internal corruption.In this article,in 1722,Mahmoud led the Afghans to attack Isfahan,the king of Sultan Hossain gave way,the Afghans began to rule,and Taher Mars F S,the descendant of the SFA,returned to Isfahan with the help of Nadir Sha in 1729,and reclaimed the Iran rule for two time nodes,and to Mahmoud.Ashe and Ralph's two Afghan rulers in Iran for 7 years were analyzed and compared.In the first chapter,from the two aspects of the aggravation of internal worries and the diplomatic crisis,the paper analyzes the crisis of the deterioration of the political environment,the destitution of economic strength,the religious fanaticism,the abolish of armaments and the diplomatic predicament in Iran before the invasion of the Afghans.It was the internal problems of the ASFA Dynasty,as well as the weak and negative confrontation of the rulers,which provided the opportunity for the Afghan tribes under the rule of the Soviet Union to start the struggle against the kingdom of the French.At the same time,the Afghan tribes,which had been oppressed by the French people,could still remain stable during the peace period.But after Abbas I,especially the last king Sultan Hossain,under the repression of the freedom of religion,the freedom of religion was suppressed,he began to devote himself to the struggle against the kingdom of the French and the independence of the local.Next,this article narrates the tribal problems under the rule of the FA FA Dynasty and the establishment process of the local independent dynasties.Finally,the independence struggle of the Afghans headed by Gil Zai tribe,and the other Afghan tribal uprising aroused,became the struggle of the Afghans to seize the ruling power of the French Dynasty.In March 8,1722,the victory of the guerabad war,in October 23rd,the king of Sultan Hossain gave up,and the Afghans officially entered Iran.In the 1722-1725 year,Mahmoud hook ruled Iran.In the early days of Mahmoud's reign,he implemented a series of policy of conciliation,trying to heal the trauma of conquering the war against Iran and win the support of the people in Iran.However,the newly established Afghan regime is facing many challenges.On all sides of Iran,the enemy is the enemy.In the case of weak implementation of Huairou policy,Mahmoud quickly changed his strategy and began to maintain his rule by means of violent repression.This has sharpened the contradictions with the people of Iran and accelerated the life span of Mahmoud's rule.In the end,Mahmoud died in a melancholy mood due to mental disorder.Mahmoud failed to establish a good and prosperous independent country.In the 1725-1729 year,Ashe reign in Iran.Compared with the rule of Mahmoud,Ashe adopted a more moderate strategy during the reign of Ralph,and the domestic and international environment faced by the government improved.However,the Taher Mars F S regime,which had been developed after the death of the Fatah Dynasty,absorbed the strength of the supporters of the fringe of the kingdom of the kingdom of the kingdom of France and continued to grow and grow,causing a fatal threat to the Ashe Ralph regime.Joined by Nadir sand,the right-hand man,he eventually defeated the Ashe and his army,drove the Afghans out of Iran,and the descendants of the SFA were able to return to Isfahan.The failure of Damm's battle in 1729 marked the complete collapse of Afghans in Iran.But the Taher Mars F S regime,created by Nadir sand through military means,was not stable,and Nadir Sha began to show it quickly until he was deposed and he was king.The seven year rule of Afghans in Iran in the past 1722-1729 years has brought great disaster to Iran.The rule of Afghans has also been strongly resisted by Iran people.But at the same time,the hardships suffered by Iran during this period also provided an opportunity for the subsequent exchanges of civilizations between Iran and other regions.Although the two rulers of Malmoud and Ashe failed in Iran,their desire to improve the situation at home and abroad in Iran could not be obliterated,but the limitations of domestic and foreign conditions eventually failed.In the history of Iran,the "Afghan invade" was left behind.