The Study Of Lukács' Theory Of "The Spacing Of Time" And Its Contemporary Significance

Lukacs' theory of“The Spacing of Time” is the premise and basis of his Reification theory.Lukacs believes that“The Spacing of Time” is not only the main reason and key link of“Reification”but also one of the direct manifestations of materialization.He pointed out that the commodity form is a universal form of contemporary capitalist society,and abstract labor is the essential regulation of contemporary capitalist society.In this context,the quantity and quality of laborers' working hours are separated from each other,which is manifested by the over-emphasis of the quantity form and the serious obscuration of the qualitative content.This is the so-called “ The Spacing of Time”phenomenon.Lukács profoundly revealed and criticized this universal phenomenon of the current capitalist society,and proposed and analyzed the basic path to overcome The Spacing of Time”.This article focuses on explaining the basic content of Lukacs' "time and space" theory,and analyzes its reference and inspiration for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The article is mainly divided into three parts.The first chapter discusses the source of thought of Lukacs' theory of “The Spacing of Time”.Lukács' s theory of “The Spacing of Time” was influenced by Marx's theory of social time and commodity fetishism,Weber's theory ofsocial rationalization,Simmel's cultural philosophy,and Bergson's thought of duration.The second chapter expounds the basic content of Lukacs' theory of “The Spacing of Time”.Including the origins of “The Spacing of Time”;the concrete expression of “The Spacing of Time”;the basic characteristics and nature of “The Spacing of Time”and the basic path to overcome “The Spacing of Time”.The third chapter discusses the contemporary significance of Lukacs' theory of “The Spacing of Time”.This theory of Lukács has very important theoretical value both in the development of Marx' relevant theories and inspiration to Western Marxists.At the same time,this theory has certain practical value for the development of contemporary Chinese society.The development of socialism with contemporary Chinese characteristics must not only break the quantitative phenomenon of time and form a multidimensional perspective,but also restore the quality of time,adhere to the people-oriented development concept,and also promote the combination of time and space to realize the all-round development of human beings.