A Study Of Modest References In ZhanGuoCe

China is known as the "state of etiquette".As an important part of the polite language of the Chinese nation,modest referents have a profound impact on the interpersonal communication of the Chinese nation.As a country history book,the "Zhan Guo Ce" mainly describes The political opinions and words and deeds of the warriors and warriors during the Warring States Period contained a large number of humble references,which had important corpus value for related research.This article takes the modest referents in the Zhan Guo Ce as the research object,conducts an exhaustive search,and conducts an inductive classification analysis to reveal the distribution of modest referents from the perspective of the semantic field,and examines the modes The inheritance and variation of referential language in the process of language development,and then explore the historical and cultural connotations.The full text is divided into five abstract chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly includes the research object,research status,research purpose and meaning,corpus selection and research methods.In the research status section,the research related to the research of this article is reviewed,and the Zhan Guo Ce is mainly sorted out.Research status,research status of respectful words,and research status of reference language.By analyzing previous research results and research ideas,the theoretical foundation,research ideas,research methods and research focus of this article have been established.The second chapter mainly from the perspective of humility,divides all the humility referents in the Zhan Guo Ce into humility referents and homonym referents.Among them,the humor referents also include slaves and monarchs;respect The category of reference includes titles of titles,elders,noble morality,and the category of the attendant,and the specific meaning of the modest reference in the Zhan Guo Ce is determined according to the specific context.From the perspective of the semantic field,the first chapter divides the semantic field of the modest referent in the Zhan Guo Ce into five types: classified meaning field,synonymous field,antonymous field,and sequential meaning.Field and relational meaning field.Based on this,we explore the modest reference terms from the perspective of the semantic field.Secondly,from the perspective of word combination,the characteristics of modest reference terms in the Zhan Guo Ce are summarized,mainly with the same meaning and direction.Identity,hierarchy and age restrictions.The fourth chapter discusses the inheritance and variation of the modest references in the Warring States Period from the perspective of the diachronic development of words.Some modest references have been inherited and preserved in the process of later generations,and the objects of reference are almost unchanged.When it changes,it will still be used in modern Chinese;there are also some respectful referentials in thedevelopment process,the reference object changes,the meaning of the word changes.some derived new words,enriched the ancient Chinese vocabulary;while others are due to various The reason gradually disappeared,and people withdrew from the stage of communication.The fifth chapter analyzes the historical and cultural connotation of the use of modest referents from the perspective of history and culture.Modest referents are an important way to express politeness in people’s communication,and they have an influence on the feudal society’s concept of humility,hierarchy and the concept of courtesy Are inseparable.