A Study Of Madness In Wei And Jin Dynasties From The Perspective Of Affective Disorder

Fanaticism was first put forward in the Analects of Confucius and developed to the most wonderful part in the chaotic and enthusiastic Wei and Jin dynasties.The madness of the Wei and Jin dynasties showed the madness thought and behavior of the scholars of the Wei and Jin dynasties.It is not only a positive reflection of Confucian Zhongxing thought and personality characteristics in real life,but also a charming and unique spiritual style in the field of ancient Chinese culture.Supporters praised it and thought that the madmen of the Wei and Jin dynasties were celebrities and tried to imitate each other.The critics attacked it,believing that the Wei and Jin dynasties were a deformed society and the scholars in the Wei and Jin dynasties were a group of abnormal people.However,the literature at that time was gradually self-conscious,showing a new atmosphere of prosperity.Emotional disorders are characterized by mood disorders and abnormal behavior.There are many views in the West that associate emotional disorders with the creativity of writers and artists,and think that emotional disorders show depressive emotion and keen perception.abundant energy and rich imagination are the driving force and source to stimulate creation,so poets or talented artists themselves have the characteristics of emotional disorders.As for the scholars of the Wei and Jin dynasties,they were in troubled times,with irreconcilable conflicts in their hearts,and the shackles of their hearts could not be freed,so they freed themselves with the indulgence of behavior.Some people say that their behavior is the externalization of crazy thoughts,some say that they are different people,abnormal people,others say that they are crazy and very sick.Nietzsche said that genius equals neurosis,and artists are neurotic.Perhaps all these claims are true,and in such a desperate age,there are several people who can stay awake and not be tortured by mental pain.Therefore,the scholars in the Wei and Jin dynasties indulged their desires and behaved absurdly,sometimes in high spirits,inhigh spirits,sometimes anxious and bored,depressed and sleepless.From the point of view of mental psychology and medicine,their crazy thoughts and behaviors should be abnormal emotions and behavioral reactions caused by negative social life events,that is,mild affective disorders without psychotic characteristics.that's why it's so different.It is pointed out that the thought and behavior of scholars in Wei and Jin dynasties have a strong color of emotional disorder,which is helpful to a deeper understanding of the mentality and style of scholars in Wei and Jin dynasties,and even the consciousness and prosperity of Wei and Jin literature.The paper starts from three parts.The first part analyzes the connotation and expression of affective disorder and mania.Explain the meaning of affective disorder,explain the connotation of mania,trace the source of affective disorder and mania,sort out the development process of affective disorder and the evolution track of mania.This paper makes a cross-reference between the affective disorder and the manic thought and behavior of Cao Zhi and Ruan Ji,and discusses it from three aspects: mania,depression,bipolar and extraordinary creativity.It is concluded that Cao Zhi and Ruan Ji have significant characteristics of bipolar disorder.The second part analyzes the causes of emotional disorders and madness in Wei and Jin dynasties from the perspectives of social environment,humanistic factors,family and individual.The social environment is divided into two levels: political chaos of regime change and frequent natural disasters,humanistic factors are divided into ideological environment and fashion of the times,and families and individuals are divided into two levels: family inheritance and personal temperament.The third part of the paper studies the affective disorder and the influence of madness in Wei and Jin dynasties.First of all,it analyzes the influence of emotional disorder and madness in Wei and Jin dynasties on the mentality of scholars,and discusses it from two aspects: the sorrow and sadness of success and the anxiety and boredom of fate.Secondly,it analyzes the influence of emotional disorder and madness in Wei and Jin dynasties on the style of scholars.it is discussed from two aspects: the abnormal behavior of contempt for etiquette and law and the arrogance and irritability of extravagance and arrogance.Finally,based on the emotional disorder and the influence of madness in Wei and Jin dynasties on literary creation,the author analyzes the generous Ren Qi and the poetic style of taking sadness as beauty.