On Marx’s Criticism Of Feuerbach’s "Perceptual Intuition"

To accurately elucidate Marx’s criticism of Feuerbach’s perceptual intuitive is the key to grasp Marx’s ontological revolution.Feuerbach took the lead in launching a critique of general philosophy-metaphysics.On this basis,Marx’s historical materialism achieved a complete subversion and end of all metaphysics.Therefore,the contemporary interpretation of Marx’s criticism of Feuerbach’s perceptual intuitive has become a very important and appropriate theme.In the philosophical-theological critique,Feuerbach revealed that what is recognized from the inside of thinking is only the thinking form of things,rather than the perceptual object of reality.Thus,Feuerbach appealed to perceptual intuition and tried to return to the pre-logic,pre-reflection and pre-concept of the human perceptual world that were previously obscured by the conceptual position,in order to interact with the super-sensing world established by the entire metaphysics.This undoubtedly brought a new hopeful direction to the development of philosophy.To a certain extent,Marx followed theoretical trend of Feuerbach’s perceptual intuition,but also realizes the contradictions that perceptual intuition bring to Feuerbach’s philosophy.When Feuerbach wanted to grasp the realistic man and nature.But in the end,it is still a completely abstract thing.This also means that Feuerbach’s perceptual intuition had always been at the edge of metaphysics,and continued to extend to the direction of abstraction.So how can we make the sensibility get rid of the metaphysical captives and achieve complete "liberation" ? In the "activity principle" of Hegel’s dialectics,Marx discovered the positive side of dialectics.Therefore,Marx formed the "practice" principle in the critical transformation and re-casting of the two,which allowed the "sensibility" to grasp the "historic" and makes the previously lifeless sensibility "alive" in the perceptual intuition.Therefore,the task of this paper is to analyzes Marx’s perceptual intuition critique of Feuerbach and thoroughly penetrates the inner and abstract nature of consciousness,so that "social reality" and "thing itself " can be truly presented.All of these depend on the understanding of existentialism of Marx’s "practice" ——practice formulate and the construct the real world,the historical development of practical activities is the change of the world.It is because Feuerbach cannot understand the principle of practice that he can only intuitively see the current social facts and return to the abstract speculative philosophy in the historical field.But Marx’s historical materialism realized the understanding of history as "a substance in constant historical development",which completely dispelled the fog of ideological illusion and opened up the communication of "real life process".