Research On The Structure Of "X Ke Neng V Le Ge Jia NP"

The thesis takes the structure of "X Ke Neng V Le Ge Jia NP" as the research object.On the basis of studying a large number of corpus,this paper combines the form and meaning of the language,and discusses and analyzes the semantic and pragmatic aspects of the structure on the basis of the syntactic analysis of the structure.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the paper consists of three parts.The first chapter analyzes the syntax of this structure.The variable "X" is generally personal pronouns,nouns,and noun phrases,except for ellipsis.There are three types of variable "V" : action verbs,existential verbs and judgment verbs,the number of action verbs is dominant.The variable "NP" mainly includes nouns,non-chinese words and noun phrases.The second chapter analyzes the semantics of this structure and divides the semantics into spatial deviation and temporal deviation.Spatial deviation is divided into social space deviation,physical space deviation and subjective space deviation.Social space deviation is divided into gender deviation,identity deviation,relationship deviation,industry deviation,function deviation and activity deviation.Physical space deviation is divided into regional deviation,climatic deviation and distance deviation.The deviation of subjective space is divided into expected deviation,independent deviation,reverse deviation,content deviation and mode deviation.Time deviation is divided into time point deviation and time period deviation.The deviation of time point is mainly festival deviation.Period deviation is mainly stage deviation and time-consuming deviation.The semantic commonality of this structure is that the speaker thinks that "NP" or "V+NP" deviates from its conventional or ideal gestalt.The semantic individuality of "NP" or "V+NP" stimulates the specific semantics of this structure in different contexts.According to the different elements involved in the gestalt of "NP" or "V+NP" in context,the semantic categories are divided.The third chapter analyzes the pragmatics of this structure mainly from the aspects of pragmatics function and pragmatics motivation.The pragmatic functions include humor,irony and euphemism.The pragmatic motivation is that the structure is influencedby the principle of language economy,which makes language expression more concise and comprehensive.