A Study On The Ten Biographies Of Historical Records Of Fangben Tiesanlang

Historical records is one of the Chinese classics with world significance.In the history of Sinology in East Asia,Japan has always been the center of the dissemination and research of historical records.Shi Ji Shi Zhuan Zuan Ping are selected and evaluated by tiesanlang Fangben in Meiji period of Japan.Ten pieces of historical records are selected as evaluation objects,including Xiangyu Benji,Waiqishijia,Guanyan liezhuan,Lianpuo Lin xiangru liezhuan,Jingke liezhuan,Huaiyinhou liezhuan,Weiji Wu'anhou liezhuan,Li Jiangjun liezhuan,Ranger liezhuan and Funny liezhuan.The literary comments in Chinese scholars Wu Qixian's Essays on historical records,Li Wanfang's opinions on Reading history,Japanese scholars Morita JiZhai's Preface to the Grand Historian and Xi Yi's works have different systems in many selected works of Chinese and Japanese Historical records,which can be regarded as "the book of Sino Japanese cooperation" to a certain extent.The purpose of this paper is to rectify the shortcomings of the former volumes of Shiji,which are numerous and easy to be confused.Compared with other selected and commented versions of Shiji in China and Japan,the ten selected versions of this book coincide with other selected versions of "ten selected" and "dozens of selected versions".For example,Wang Youpu's Seven reading methods of historical records,Liang Qichao's Ten famous chapters of historical records put forward in "key book solutions and their reading methods",Mishima Yi's Detailed explanation of historical records and Akiyama Shirang's Historical notes are sufficient It embodies the classicality and practicability of the selected articles of the book.The main point of this book is to uncover the literary nature of Shiji,so it does not record Chu Shaosun's supplement and exegesis,collation and other irrelevant grammar.Four commentators agree to choose one of them.The mode of literary criticism is to analyze the structural mode,narrative skills,character building methods,etc.of historical records from the perspective of words,sentences,paragraphs and texts,and to use them to indicate the path of ancient texts.There are two forms of comment in Shi Ji Shi Zhuan Zuan Ping:one is criticism,the other is circle.Among them,there are three ways of criticism:Criticism in groups,criticism in eyebrows and criticism in general.In addition,it also discusses the paragraph method and the style of writing.The general comment clarifies the structure and relieves oneself.There are eight kinds of circle symbols,such as' O','?','?',',',and so on.Among them." It's a sentence reader,O ',','?','?' is a comment character,and'-',']'is a segment character.The most distinctive one is the comment mark,which circles the real word,the virtual word,the key words and sentences,and the flying places of the literary style in the Historical records,and indicates how the readers can understand "the heart of Taishigong".A complete and self-sufficient comment system is formed by combining comments with circle comments.From the perspective of the history of Chinese and Japanese comments on Shiji,Shi Ji Shi Zhuan Zuan Ping is an early work that absorbs the research results of Shiji in China,and can go further on this basis.For example,it thinks that the overall style of Shiji is "true",but there are still some barriers.On the other hand,from the perspective of the Japanese communication history of Shiji,Shiji ten biographies and commentaries gather the efforts of three generations,namely,Morita jiezhai,Xi Yiyi,and Fongben Tiesanlang.Through their acceptance and comments on Shiji,we can see the academic tradition of the study of Shiji from the later period of Edo to the middle and late period of Meiji,i.e.Lai Shanyang as the starting point,Morita jiezhai and Mishima Yi as the starting points Inheritance,Xi Yiyi,Ikeda Luzhou,Gang Sanqing and others as the core,pay attention to the research of the literary value of historical records.In a word,Shi Ji Shi Zhuan Zuan Ping is not only a distinctive and valuable work in the history of East Asia Shi Ji commentary,but also an important work in the history of communication and acceptance of Shi Ji.