On The Acceptance Of Du Fu's Seven-character Poems For The Northern Song Dynasty

In Song Dynasty,the status of Du Fu's poetry was widely identity,learning from Du Fu and commenting on Du Fu became a poetic fashion,poets of all schools have studied on Du Fu from varying degrees,in this process,learning from Du Fu's Seven-Character poems is a very important part.So,Seven-Character poems reached maturity through Du Fu's creation and had an indelible influence on later generations,especially in the Northern Song Dynasty.This article adopts the methods of close reading,induction and summary,comparative study,and on the basis of extensive literature collection,analyzes the creation of Du Fu's Seven-Characters and the Northern Song's Seven-Characters so as to reveal the inheritance relationship between Du Fu's Seven-Characters and the Northern Song's Seven-Character creation.The study on the acceptance of Du Fu's Seven-Character poems in the Northern Song Dynasty is based on the understanding of the creation and overall characteristics of the Seven-Character poems in the Northern Song Dynasty.Focusing on the creation of the Seven-Character poems,this paper selects over 50 poets of the Northern Song Dynasty who wrote the Seven-Character poems for the main analysis.Based on this,it analyzes the poets who have the tendency to learn from Du Fu,and at the same time gives consideration to the poets who have the tendency to learn from Du Fu but have a small number of poems.It briefly introduces the relationship between the teachers and the creation orientation of these poets.In the process of studying Du Fu in the Northern Song Dynasty,in connection with the poet's creation and the process of Du Fu's acceptance,the Northern Song Dynasty poet's study of Du Fu's Seven-Character temperament has three characteristics: individuality and genre,indirect inheritance and emphasis.This is a specific historical view of acceptance formed by the double influence of historical background and time value.In terms of subject matter and content,Du Fu developed the theme of the Seven-Character,with its outstanding performance characteristics of paying attention to people's livelihood,reflecting current events and writing himself.The poet of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote the Seven-Character,in the same way as Du Fu in the selection of the Seven-Character.Both people's livelihood and state affairs were written into the Seven-Character,and at the same time reflected the characteristics of the times,such as the “Song-Xia Dispute” “Xi-Ning Reform” and “Yuan You Geng Hua” and other events related to the fate of the country were reflected in the poet's creation of the Northern Song Dynasty.Poets of the Northern Song Dynasty paid attention to Du Fu's initiative to write people's livelihood in terms of climate,and developed it,enriching the selection of the Seven-Character.The poet of the Northern Song Dynasty also attached great importance to the writing of personal life in his works.This theme tendency is consistent with Du Fu's “merging the feeling of life experience into poetry” which is deeply influenced by Du Fu's gloomy works.On the creation of Ao-Ti poem,based on the evaluation of Du Fu's Ao-Ti poems in various times,this paper defines the number of his Ao-Ti poems,analyzes the characteristics of Du Fu's Ao-Ti poems,briefly introduces the development of Du Fu's Ao-Ti poems,and focuses on the inheritance of Huang Tingjian's Ao-Ti poems to Du Fu's octave.Huang Tingjian's Ao-Ti poems are deeply rooted in Du Fu's Ao-Ti poems: although the Ao-Ti poems did not conform to the character pattern of Ao-Ti poems,it achieves internal harmony in the Ao-Ti poems conversion.The innovation of Du Fu's obstinate law was not only reflected in the change of tone pattern,but also in the change of language and the deep twists and turns in emotional expression.Du Fu's Ao-Ti poems showed a preliminary innovation in language due to the daily selection of materials in the creation process.Northern Song poets noticed this and greatly promoted it in the creation of the Seven-Character poems,making it the main feature of the Ao-Ti poems in the Song Dynasty.Du Fu's expression of “melancholy and violent” feelings through his awkward temperament poems was also studied by the Jiang-Xi poetry school dominated by Huang Tingjian in the Northern Song Dynasty.In this process,Jiang-Xi poets learned from Du Fu's awkward temperament to express their feelings through melancholy and twists.Some works also convey the author's smooth and natural emotions,which is the development of expressing “gloomy and violent feelings” to Du Fu's awkward temperament poems.On the creation of artistic characteristics,the emphasis is placed on the inheritance of forms and the study of artistic techniques.Du Fu created the way of composing poems to expand the content of expression,and the logicality and theme of composing poems also had a significant impact on the poets of the Northern Song Dynasty.Poets in the Northern Song Dynasty mostly wrote rhymed poems in the form of group poems,which were developed on the basis of inheriting the formal content of Du Fu's group poems and expanded the content selection of the Northern Song Dynasty group poems.In addition,the poets of the Northern Song Dynasty also focused on the use of the word method,which focuses on the use of function words,in Du Fu's Seven-Character.They also paid close attention to the good use of allusions in Du Fu's Seven-Character.At the same time,the composition structure also reflects the inheritance of Du Fu's Seven-Character poems.Through the inheritance and development of artistic skills,Du Fu's Seven-Character poems in Northern Song Dynasty expressed their own characteristics and became one of the representative genres of “Song Tone”.The creation of the Seven-Character in the poetry circle of the Northern Song Dynasty is an inevitable choice after the style,content and artistic techniques of the Seven-Character have become mature.However,in the history of the development of the Seven-Character in the Song Dynasty,the changes in the reality of the content and the character did not happen overnight,but gradually developed with the deepening acceptance of Du Fu.However,Du Fu's Seven-Character poems expression showed obvious acceptance in the early Northern Song Dynasty due to its specific literary atmosphere.Therefore,the Seven-Character temperament of the Northern Song Dynasty originated from Du Fu and showed its unique style of Song poetry under specific historical background.