A Study On Longquan Orphanage In Beijing In The Late Qing Dynasty And The Republic Of China

Beijing,as the capital of all dynasties since the yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,has a special position.Since the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,it has experienced the rule of the Qing government,the Beijing government and the Nanjing National Government,and the development of the cause of kindergartens and kindergartens in Beijing is different in different periods of government.People of insight from all walks of life began to pay attention to children's problems.The establishment of kindergartens is the most direct way to raise children.Longquan orphanage stands out among many kindergartens in Beijing.It was one of the large-scale orphanages in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty and even the Republic of China.Due to its early opening,long duration and large number of orphans,it has made remarkable achievements and is a charity opportunity for Beijing From 1908 to 1956,it was changed into a public primary school.Throughout the period of the Republic of China,it has experienced four presidents: Xinxue,Daoxing,Mingjing and Baichuan,and experienced different political powers.If we take Longquan orphanage as a typical charity,it is a complete sample of Beijing kindergartens to analyze sparrows.There are thousands of orphans in Longquan orphanage before and after adoption.Some of them are admitted to the orphanage from the age of 6 until they reach the age of 18.Some of them are only temporarily admitted to the orphanage for months or even days.They are nurtured with three meals a day,as well as the cultural education of all departments in the orphanage.At the same time,they are taught in accordance with their aptitude.For children with mediocre qualifications,they are trained to take technological skills as a strategy The means of life.In addition,the hospital has established a four-year living and rest system,perfect hygiene and cleaning measures,reward and punishment system and visit system,which shows that the orphanage's meticulous way of education.However,all charities need a steady stream of funds to complete,and orphanages are no exception.The main sources of funds for Longquan orphanage are rent,government grants and the annual,festival and monthly donations of the great philanthropists in the capital.However,after several regime changes and natural disasters and man-made disasters,prices soared and the number of orphans adopted soared.The funds are always insufficient The director of the orphanage has always been troubled by the problem,so new ways of fund-raising have been constantly explored,such as opening Memorial meetings to ask the great philanthropists of the capital to make special donations to the orphanage,opening factories to make products for sale,etc.in general,the board of directors,represented by gentry,businessmen and politicians,plays an indispensable role in the financing of economic expenses.