Research On The Writing Of Natural Disasters In The Han Dynasty

Natural disasters are the common traumatic memories of human beings,and the history of human civilization development is a history of struggle with natural disasters.Literature,as the carrier of human common emotions,should not be silent in natural disasters.The study of the literature on natural disasters in the Han Dynasty is a deficiency of research.Studying the literature of natural disasters in Han Dynasty,not only deepen the understanding of natural history in intertextual research,show the diversity and richness of Han literature,but also provide useful historical clues and references for disaster prevention,mitigation and relief work in modern society.There is a lot of research space,significance and value.The main content of the thesis is divided into four parts:The first part is the natural disasters of Han Dynasty and the detailed overview.First of all,It is necessary to trace the history of the previous writing of natural disasters in order to fully understand its development process,and to pave the way for the study of writing of natural disasters in the Han Dynasty.Secondly,systematically sort out the various natural disasters in the Han Dynasty literature and classics,which are divided into nineteen categories and 25 types of disasters,including floods,droughts,and earthquakes.Analyze the uniqueness of various disasters in different historical stages,different regions and different seasons,and their different connections with politics,economy,society and culture.Finally,on the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the various natural disasters of the Han Dynasty,the content,analyzed the content function and significance of government and civil relief measures.The second part is the ideological connotation of natural disaster literature in Han Dynasty,is divided into four parts: philosophy,politics,economy and social culture.First of all,the philosophical thoughts of the interaction between heaven and mankind,the five elements of yin and yang,and the idea of dismissal of disasters are the basis of the ideology,which had a profound impact on the Han Dynasty and later generations.Secondly,political thought is the core part.The idea of disaster reporting is a restriction on the rights of monarchs,a self-improvement of feudal politics,and flattery thoughts are not good for politics.The sins of disasters are the monarch's feedback to heaven and the comfort of the people.Thirdly,alleviating poverty and easing commerce and suppressing business is a perfection of disaster economic thinking.Finally,social culture is the synthesis of all content.The sacrifice to the sacrifice was the social culture of the Han Dynasty government and folk,and with the development of cognitive ability,it gradually changed from negative to positive.The third part is the literary characteristics of natural disaster literature in Han Dynasty.The writing of natural disasters in the Han Dynasty was divided into historical literature,prose,Fu and poetry.Historical literature is the main carrier,including historical literature such as Historical Records,Hanshu and Hou Hanshu.it also includes ancient and modern miscellaneous historical literature,such as Dong Guan Han Ji and Xi Jing Za Ji.Prose includes disaster order,report and political essay.The divination tendency and the dignified and gentle emotional characteristics are unique.Han Fu,which is more common in the Jian'an period.The content can be divided into Qi Yu Fu,Lin Yu Fu,and Shu Re Fu.There are obvious co-authoring characteristics on the same topic,focusing on carving.Natural disasters in Han poetry take proverbs as their main form,and their content can be divided into four parts: description of disasters,prophecy,evaluation of officials,and reflection of social reality and philosophy of life.During the development of natural disaster literature in the Han Dynasty,there were three characteristics,which were the change of expression from narrative to lyrical,literary style from coarse to delicate and realism to both realism and romanticism.The fourth part is the influence of natural disaster literature in Han Dynasty.Natural disasters together with the complex and chaotic social reality of the Han Dynasty promoted the awakening of literature.At the same time,it contains a wealth of people's monsters,together with the interaction between heaven and mankind and the five elements of yin and yang,to provide the ideological basis and subject matter for the Weijin and Six Dynasties' novels.Moreover,the narrative motif of the natural disasters of the Han Dynasty quickly generalized and became literary in later generations.