Study On Pronouns In ShenChi Dialect

This paper takes the pronouns of ShenChi dialect as the research object.We selected LongQuan town,the seat of ShenChi county government,as the main investigation site.To study the pronouns of ShenChi dialect,we can find some new reference materials when we study the pronouns of ShanXi dialect,so as to enrich the research results of ShanXi dialect.On the basis of referring to the existing literature,this paper makes a field survey,describes the pronouns of ShenChi dialect in detail,and compares them with the dialect pronouns of the surrounding counties,so as to find the similarities and differences between them.The pronouns in ShenChi dialect include personal pronouns,demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns.This paper analyzes and studies the pronouns of ShenChi dialect from the above perspectives,and summarizes some characteristics of the pronouns,so as to provide some authentic and reliable materials for the research and development of ShanXi dialect pronouns.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part,introduction.This part briefly introduces the geographical situation of ShenChi county,briefly introduces the ShenChi dialect,generalizes the research status of Chinese dialect,ShanXi dialect and the pronouns of ShenChi dialect,and explains the purpose.and significance of the topic selection,research methods,corpus sources and related symbols.The second part,personal pronouns.This part first describes the specific forms of personal pronouns,and then describes the phonetic forms and grammatical functions of each pronoun in detail,and then makes a slight comparison with the personal pronouns in putonghua and the surrounding county dialects.It is found that the personal pronouns in ShenChi dialect are composed of three-body personal pronouns and non-three-body personal pronouns.There are singular and plural forms,and there are no“?” after the plural forms.The plural form of personal pronouns can express the plural meaning as well as the singular meaning.And there is no honorific form.In usage,the three-body pronouns as subject,object and possessive language are analyzed.The usage of subject and object is roughly the same as in mandarin.Common nouns and kinship terms also differ in usage when used as a possessive.In addition,the personal pronouns in ShenChii dialect retain some usages of modern Chinese,such as some specific usages of “ ? ” Then the phonetic forms and grammatical functions of the non-tripartite personal pronouns in ShenChi dialect areintroduced.Finally,some characteristics of personal pronouns in ShenChi dialect are summarized.The third part,demonstrative pronouns.This paper first makes clear that the demonstrative pronouns in ShenChi dialect refer to the dichotomous system in which the proximal pronoun refers to “?” and the distal pronoun refers to “?”.Secondly,there are many pronunciation forms,“ ? ” has five different pronunciation,“ ? ” has four different pronunciation.As the general meaning changes,so does the pronunciation.This paper divides demonstrative pronouns into five categories: demonstrative person,object,location,location,location,time,degree,way and quantity,describes them separately,probes into the different usages of various demonstrative pronouns,compares them with the demonstrative pronouns in surrounding counties,and finally summarizes some characteristics of demonstrative pronouns.The fourth part,interrogative pronouns.Firstly,the phonetic expression of interrogative pronouns is described.Then it is divided into nine categories of asking people,things,place,time,cause,character,quantity,way and situation for detailed analysis.It not only discusses their interrogative usage,but also discusses the non-interrogative usage of the arbitrary and imaginary fingers.Thirdly,it generalizes the fixed forms used by some local people,and compares the similarities and differences of interrogative pronouns with those in surrounding counties.Finally,it summarizes the characteristics of interrogative pronouns there.The epilogue.This paper summarizes the characteristics of personal pronoun,demonstrative pronoun and interrogative pronoun in ShenChi dialect in form and usage through the description of ShenChi dialect pronoun itself and the comparison with surrounding county dialect pronoun.It also points out that there are some shortcomings in writing which need to be improved in the future.