Research Of Xin Zhou Dialect Pronouns

Xinzhou of Shanxi province is located in north central.Xinzhou dialect is part of JinYuWutai.Xinzhou dialect pronoun is abundant and has its own characteristics.This paper is taking Xinzhou dialect pronouns as the research object.On the one hand,we want to descirbe and analyse Xinzhou dialect pronouns systematically and comprehensively.On the other hand,by comparison these with Putonghua pronouns,we can summary the characteristics of Xinzhou dialect pronouns.This paper is composed of five parts.First part: prolegomenon.This part introduces the human geography and dialect survey of Xinzhou,the current research situation of the subject,the linguistic source and the notes on the use,purport and sense of the subject.Second part: personal pronouns of Xinzhou dialect.Besides describing the form and usage of the three pronouns and the other pronouns,this part also analyses the singularization of plural personal pronouns “俺” and “□[ni?313]”,the special uses of “俺”“□[ni?313]” “咱[?ɑ31]” “他” and “伢”.Then the features of personal pronouns can be summarized.Third part: demonstrative pronouns of Xinzhou dialect.Firstly,we know that the demonstrative pronouns of Xinzhou dialect include distal terms and close terms.Secondly,we describe the basic forms and usage of demonstrative pronouns.Finally,we analyse the phenomenon that demonstrative pronouns can be used together with “这2/兀2”when they are instructing person,things and etcetera.This part also depicts the inheritance and development of “ 些 ” “ 搭 ” in modern chinese.Then the features of demonstrative pronouns can be summarized.Fourth part: interrogative pronouns of Xinzhou dialect.Firstly we can know what are the basis of those pronouns.And then we know the usage,for instance asking persons,things,place,time,reason,extent and number,etc.Furthermore,we also discuss the special usage of the interrogative pronouns.Then the features of interrogative pronouns can be summarized.Fifth part: concluding remarks.In this part we want to make a summary first.And then we will point out the existing shortcomings of this paper.