Xiao Hong From The Perspective Of Enlightenment And Existence

This paper makes a holistic research of Xiao Hong's works from the perspective of enlightenment and existence.Among them,the study from the perspective of enlightenment includes "human enlightenment" and "cultural enlightenment".From the perspective of existence,it analyzes the existence of human beings,civilization and all natural things.Starting from the perspective of enlightenment,this paper explores the literary value and significance of Xiao Hong's works.At the end of 1935,Xiao Hong's Sheng Si Chang(The Field of Life and Death)was published,and the northeast female writer was known as an "anti-Japanese" writer.At that time,Japan had not invaded China in an all-round way,and Chinese modern literature was still in the second decade.Anti-Japanese works and voices had not occupied the whole Chinese literary world.It can be said that it was Xiao Hong and northeast writers who made the first voice of anti-Japanese War.It is hard to change the first impression of people and things.Xiao Hong left the impression of "anti-Japanese writer" and "left-wing writer" when she became famous.In the following,decades,literary criticism always took politics as the first criterion,which made people have no chance to know and understand Xiao Hong again.So,for Xiao Hong is the "anti-Japanese writer","left-wing writers,such a misunderstanding is difficult to eliminate.In fact,Xiao Hong's Sheng Si Chang(The Field of Life and Death)is generally a novel about the life of farmers,with a strong sense of exposure and enlightenment.However,Xiao Hong never joined the left league,and her later creation completely broke away from the path of "resistance against Japan"and the main trend of "saving the nation" at that time,but towards people and culture and enlightenment.Hu Lan He Zhuan(Hulan River Biography)and Ma Bo Le(Aa Bole)are the representatives of Xiao Hong's enlightenment works.Xiao Hong herself was criticized and misunderstood by many critics and mainstream discourses for her enlightenment during her lifetime and after her death,and her departure from the main trend of The Times of national salvation.Xiao Hong's works have a strong power to enlighten people and culture.Meanwhile,the artistic value of her works is also very high.She not only has advanced enlightenment thoughts and rich life experience,but also has amazing literary talent to express such enlightenment thoughts and life experience.The second part is to make a further study on Xiao Hong's works,in order to analyze the "existence" of the "enlightenment" of Xiao Hong's literature.It is also an important task of this paper to probe into the people,civilization and natural things in Xiao Hong's works in the meaning space of synchronicity.It is necessary to clarify what kind of world Xiao Hong's enlightenment took place in,that is,what kind of people and society Xiao Hong's enlightenment was aimed at.Therefore,it is necessary to make an overall study of her works to find out what kind of existence Xiao Hong's enlightenment started from and ended in,and what characteristics she saw and what kind of people,civilization and natural things she described.In Xiao Hong's works,people exist like animals,busy with eating and drinking,labor,reproduction and death,struggling in poverty and suffering,and committing many crimes worse than animals.Finally,they end up in a meaningless end under the control of tragic fate.The existence of civilization,in this paper specifically refers to the existence of the country,society and nation,is weakened in Xiao Hong's works,which has a lot to do with Xiao Hong's suffering life experience,the standpoint of her individual life,her education level and the gender factors of women.In addition to the existence of human beings and civilization,the existence of all natural things is also an important aspect that cannot be ignored in the overall study of Xiao Hong's works.Lu Xun praised Xiao Hong's description of natural scenery in the prefaee of Life and Death),The characteristics of the existence of all natural things in Xiao Hong's works are not only reflected in the book Sheng Si Chang(The Field of Life and Death),but also highlighted in works such as Hu Lan He Zhuan(Hulan River Biography)and Xiao Cheng San Yue(A Small Town in March).Reading and studying Xiao Hong from the perspective of enlightenment and existence,grasping and studying Xiao Hong's works as a whole,and striving for originality are the theme and goal of this paper."The fallen petals,in return,will transform into soil to nourish the flowers in spring." Xiao Hong's literary works still have great value and power to protect the spiritual home of human beings today.