Study On The Customs Of Jiaodong Liberated Area(1945-1949)

After the end of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,the democratic government of Jiaodong of the communist party of China quickly received the customs in Jiaodong and carried out the construction of the people's customs.On the other hand,during the base years,the communist party of China perfected its economic management mechanism and formulated rules and regulations for the import and export of goods,which also made full preparations for the customs to accept the construction work.In view of the relatively complete development of the internal organization of the customs,the democratic government of Jiaodong of the communist party of China did not make too many adjustments to the internal organization of the people's customs,and most of the internal organizations of the customs followed the old system.Jiaodong liberated areas the hierarchical ownership relationship between customs,depending on the war of liberation development momentum constant adjustment,so as to facilitate the communist party of China to the jurisdiction of the people's customs,and at the same time is the release of the customs policy,also along with the kuomintang and confrontation intensity constant adjustment,therefore,liberated areas people's customs during the period of construction development history,also can be regarded as the liberation war the epitome of the history in the customs.Old customs staff as a new cadre of the communist party of China customs are familiar with the customs business medium,the important status in the development of construction of people's customs,but due to the liberated areas the people's customs hard work environment,people's customs,once appear difficult to stay on the old staff,in order to solve this problem,the communist party of China Jiaodong democratic government by old staff learning training,unity education staff,for the people to customs for talent.As the central link of the customs revenue work,anti-smuggling has been attached great importance in the construction of the people's customs.Aiming at Jiaodong customs smuggling problem occurred in the liberated areas,the communist party of China Jiaodong democratic government gradually the anti-smuggling route,in the concrete practice of anti-smuggling,clemency,to protect the interests of the people to the greatest extent,to win the support of the masses of the people's customs anti-smuggling policy,further gain wider sense of the mass base.Jiaodong liberated areas the people's customs as an independent construction of the communist party of China the first batch of the customs,although many difficulties in the process of construction,but it is undeniable that it is because of the Chinese communist party in a timely manner after the Anti-Japanese War weapon mastery of the customs of the new economy,of the customs of foreign economic and trade exchange,effective power of the communist party of China in the war of liberation and nations.In addition,the customs officers trained by the people's customs in the practice of organizational construction in Jiaodong liberated area also provided a large number of excellent personnel for customs construction after the establishment of new China.