The Study On The Cassification Of The Dance Of Wen Wu,DaXiao In "San Li"

"San Li" is the abbreviation of "Zhou Li","Yi Li" and "Li Gi".The records of music and dance in the "San Li" are chaotic,but they tended to be divided into two types:Wen Wu and Wu Wu,Da Wu and Xiao Wu.Therefore,it is of great significance and value for the study of ancient music and dance to explore the reasons for the formation of "San Li" of Chinese dance,Wen Wu and Wu Wu.Da Wu and Xiao Wu and to explore the influence of the classification of Wen Wu and Wu Wu,Da Wu and Xiao Wu on the interpretation of Wan Wu.This paper is divided into seven parts.The introduction mainly through reviewing the existing domestic studies on music and dance in the "San Li".There is still a lack of overall research on the classification of the dance in "San Li".The first chapter discusses the varied dances in the "San Li",and holds that the chaos of the music and dance in the "San Li" is one of the reasons for the classification of dances.The second capter by analyzing the forming process of Wen Wu and Wu Wu,we concept the natural attribute and politic attribute and the politic attribute originate from the Zhou Gong.We think the dance of Six dynasties originate from the Han Shi Nei Zhuan and discuss the influence for ancient authors about defining the dance of Six dynasties.The third chapter through analyzing the forming process of Da Wu,Xiao Wu,concept the Xiao Wu refers to the dance of small scale which is used for the praying dance.Da Wu refers to the large scale of the dance learned in adulthood,and the dance with both sound and appearance refers to the dance used for the sacrifice.The classification of Da Wu and Xiao Wu formally were established by Jia Gongyan.The counter the two standards about the Da Wu and Xiao Wu,which are the movements and materialsThe Forth chapter through collecting all the different views of the ancient authors about the dancing,we can summarize the process of Wan Wu.First,Kong Yingda to mediate the difference between Mao Zhuan and Gong Yang Zhuan think the Wan Wu was all the name of dance.Second,with Lu ZU Qian firstly analyze the Wan Wu with the Wen Wu and Wu Wu and Chen Yang firstly analyze the Wan Wu with the dance of six dynasties,and then with the Ma Rui Chen firstly analyze with the Wan Wu,Sun Yi Rang think the Wan Wu is the normal name of the dance of six dyansties.The fifth chapter is the conclusion.This paper puts forward three conclusions.One is that the classification of Wen Wu and Wu Wu originated from ancient dance.That the sixth generation of dances is not Da Wu and Fu Wu,Yu Wu,Gan Wu,Mao Wu,Ren Wu are not the Xiao Wu.The third is that Da Wu,Xiao Wu can contain the Wen Wu,Wu Wu the establishment of the system of wenwu dance and size dance is based on the needs of text interpretation and ritual practice.Finally,the author discusses the shortcomings of this paper and the space for further research.