| Agnes Heller is a new Marxist philosopher in Eastern Europe in the 20th century and the main representative of Budapest School.Her rough childhood life and later learning experience made her realize that her daily life was fiull of conservatism and inertia,that hLunan personality was suppressed,and that the essence of numbness as a tool was neglected more often.Therefore,she was extremely eager for humanitarianism.She criticized these alienation phenomena in daily life,hoping to realize the humanization of daily life.This paper mainly studies the ethical thought in Heller's critical theory of daily life.Heller inherited and developed Marx and Lukacs' theory of daily life.Her adhered to Marx's critical position on real life,affirmed the necessity of realizing the free development of personality,and was deeply influenced by Lukacs' materialization thought and art's Anti-materialization function.Heller believes that the repetition and conservatism of daily life bring convenience to people,but at the same time,more constraints on human development.She advocates the transformation from the micro-sphere,the liberation of the individual,the transformation of human existence from characteristics to individuality,and the leap from self-existence to self-existence.She stressed the importance of cultivating people's personality.paying attention to the penetration of science and art into the field of daily life,and guiding people to pursue meaningful life.And put forward the path to realize the humanization of daily life,first of all,to change the attitude of individuals;secondly,to pay attention to the change of pragmatism of daily knowledge and natural attitude,to realize the humanization of daily knowledge;finally,to establish a free and equal mode of communication,to achieve humanization in daily communication.Heller's daily life ethics criticizes alienated life and promotes individuality,which not only has important guiding significance for the later research of daily life theoiy,but also has great practical value for our contemporary real life.Heller attaches great importance to moral life from micro and individual perspectives,which opens up a new road for human liberation.Under the background of modernization,people's openness and autonomy are increasing,their ideas are more diversified,and some problems have arisen in real life.People need correct guidance of values.Therefore,we should attach importance to the ethical construction of daily life and the ideological basis of life. |
PDF Full Text Request