The Research Of Jingchu Area In Tang Dynasty From The Perspective Of Traveling Culture

Jingchu area is located in the strategic area of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,which is rich in travel resources,and tourists linger here.Based on the statistical analysis of the records of landscape and human landscapes in the geographical documents of the Tang Dynasty,it can be seen that the main natural and human tourist landscapes are concentrated in the vertical tourist routes of Xialu and ziluyi with Xiangjing,Hubei as the center and the horizontal tourist routes of the middle reaches of the Yangtze river with Guixia,Qiqi and Huangzhou as the center,ancient Chu cultural sites,Three Kingdoms cultural sites,Jianghan cultural landscapes The natural landscape of the Three Gorges and the cultural landscape of Buddhism and Zen are embellished among them.The colorful customs of Chu and the eating characteristics of rice,rice,rice,rice,rice,soup and fish constitute the attraction of population gathering,and also an important embodiment of the prosperity of Jingchu culture in the Tang Dynasty.The geographical advantage of topography and the rapid development of economy and politics in the middle and late Tang Dynasty made the population flow increased,and further promoted the improvement of regional infrastructure.The construction of pavilions,the improvement of post house equipment,the completion of land and water transportation network,the increase of temple number and the development of tourism function provided objective conditions for tourists to gather here.It was Jingchu culture Necessary factors for communication and development.The economic development of Jingchu region experienced a gradual rise in the Tang Dynasty.Driven by the middle position of the Yangtze River shipping economic belt of "Yang Yi Er",the economic development of Jingchu region has driven the activity of the trans shipment trade.The important nodes of the Yangtze River waterway represented by Xiang,Jing,E and Zhou have become the necessary places for public and private commercial ships.The rich local agricultural and handicraft products provide the internal impetus for attracting businessmen to come here for trade and play.The convenient land and water transportation in the area connects important foreign trade route nodes such as Chang’an,Luoyang,Chuzhou,Yangzhou,Guangzhou,Yizhou,etc.Jingchu area has developed into the starting point of the northwest inland Silk Road and the East Maritime Silk Road,and the gathering of domestic and foreign business trips It is an important performance of economic strength in Jingchu area in Tang Dynasty.Jingzhou centered Buddhist communication activities attracted many believers and monks to gather here,forming a scene of monks gathering.Wudang Mountain in Junzhou and Hengshan Mountain in the south of Hengzhou have integrated the unique natural environment and cultural tradition of Buddhism and Taoism,and become the central area of religious development in the south of Tang Dynasty under the strong accumulation of religious culture.Under the imperial examination system,the prevalence of ganye activities made literati travel far and wide.After the rebellion of an Shi,the situation of feudal separatism became more and more intense,and the shogunate gradually became an important way to attract scholars to enter the government.Whether it is a long-distance trip to ganye or a long-distance trip to the tent,the choice of destination is concentrated in Jingxiang region,which also reflects to a certain extent that Jingzhou and Xiangzhou as the center of Jingchu region has a higher political status in the country.