Study On The Strategy Of Cultural Governance In Southwest Ethnic Areas Of Song Dynasty

After the establishment of the song dynasty in the five dynasties,the northern minorities in this period were strong,which greatly suppressed the song dynasty.At the same time,the southwest ethnic region became an important“inland frontier”of the song dynasty.To this area effective government,appear particularly necessary.However,the particularity of geographical environment and the complexity of ethnic distribution.Therefore,the song dynasty could not take rigid control to effectively govern it.In ancient China,Cultural governance mainly refers to the traditional “kingly way”,the song dynasty inherited and developed the traditional“kingly way”and formed systematic culture to manage.The main body consists of two parts: A political culture centered on the concept of“great unity”and Confucian ethics as the core of social culture,They effectively implemented the social governance of the southwest minority areas.This paper is mainly composed of four parts.The first part mainly summarizes the geographical environment and ethnic distribution in southwest China.It is that the geographical environment of the southwest ethnic areas leads to the dispersive pattern of ethnic distribution.The unique environment and national distribution pattern in southwest China are the basic logic of the cultural governance strategy in song dynasty.The second part mainly discusses the forming process of the cultural governance strategy in the southwest minority areas.The strategy of cultural governance was formed before the middle of the northern song dynasty and the inheritance and development of cultural governance strategy in the southern song dynasty.The first part of the middle northern song dynasty.As a result of the tribal riots in the southwest ethnic areas,the song dynasty gradually attached importance to the governance of the southwest ethnic areas and finally formed the cultural governance strategy.The southern song dynasty inherited and developed the strategy of cultural governance,itmainly inherits and develops the governance strategy of political culture and the governance strategy of social culture.The third part discusses the governance strategy of political culture,structurally combing the three main aspects of the governance strategy of political culture.Including the strategy of cultural governance in official post appointment,the strategy of cultural governance in the relationship of tribute and reward,the strategy of cultural governance in the establishment of administrative areas,These three aspects together constitute the basic structure of governance strategy of political culture,it is the basic way that governance strategy of political culture to carry out.The fourth part discusses the governance strategy of social culture,structurally combing the four main aspects of the governance strategy of social culture.Including honor activity reflects the cultural governance strategy,Cultural governance strategy embodied in Fanxue education,Cultural governance strategy embodied in belief improvement.These three aspects together constitute the basic structure of governance strategy of social culture,it is the basic way that governance strategy of social culture to carry out.In general,the effect of the cultural governance strategy implemented in the southwest ethnic areas in the song dynasty is very obvious.On the one hand,it maintains the general stability of the southwest ethnic areas,effectively alleviates the ethnic conflicts in the southwest,and avoids the vicious conflicts in the development process of the southwest ethnic areas,to maintain peace and stability in the southwest ethnic areas for a long time.On the other hand,improve the level of the cultural education in southwest minorities regions,it promoted the spread of Confucian culture in southwest ethnic areas.At the same time,the cultural governance strategy also provided the premise for the implementation of the tusi system in the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties.