The Research Of Shangsi Festival Poems In Tang Dynasty

Shangsi Festival,commonly known as March 3rd,is a traditional festival in China.Shangsi Festival is very important in the festivals of the Tang Dynasty.It is officially recognized as one of the Three Orders Festivals.Therefore,there are many Shangsi Festival Poems in the Tang Dynasty,with abundant themes,rich types and distinct artistic features.Quan Tang Poetry is the most complete collection of Tang Poetry so far,and it is also the most influential work.Therefore,taking Shangsi Festival Poetry in Quan Tang Poetry as the research object,we can see the rich emotional connotation of Tang poets,the rich spiritual connotation of Shangsi Festival Poetry and the rich humanistic connotation of Shangsi Festival.This article takes Quan Tang Poetry as the scope of investigation,links the Shangsi Festival Poems in Tang Dynasty with festival folklore and festival culture,and expands the research angle of Shangsi Festival Poems.The full text is mainly divided into three parts.The first chapter first summarizes the four theories of the origin of Shangsi Festival,namely,the origin of Shangsi Festival,the origin of myth,the origin of seeking son and the origin of love;secondly,it expounds the development and evolution of Shangsi Festival and the process of its demise;secondly,it outlines the influence of Shangsi Festival on the March 3rd Festival in minority areas and the relationship between them;finally,it expounds the origin of the prosperity of Shangsi Festival poetry in the Tang Dynasty.The second chapter elaborates the content of Shangsi Festival Poems in Tang Dynasty from two aspects of festival customs and emotional connotation.Firstly,according to the author's collation of Shangsi Festival poems in Quan Tang Poetry,the author elaborates the three kinds of festival customs of Shangsi Festival poems in Tang Dynasty: Shangsi,Shangsi banquet and traveling to Qing Dynasty.In the part of emotional connotation,the author mainly analyses the feeling of praying for prosperity and pursuing freedom and romance,nostalgia for homesickness and friendship,as well as the feeling of enjoying worldly pleasure in Shangsi Festival poems in Tang Dynasty.This paper discusses the historical and cultural connotationsbehind the festival customs and emotions in the Shangsi Festival poetry in the Tang Dynasty.The third chapter analyses the artistic characteristics of Shangsi Festival Poetry in Tang Dynasty.Looking at the Shangsi Festival Poems in Quan Tang Poetry,we find that they are both beautiful in poetry and painting,and have a wonderful blend of scenes and distinct artistic features.The first is the clear structure of the composition in the poem;the second is the bright color;the third is the use of rhetorical devices such as metaphor,personification and contrast.