The Study On The Poem Of Shangsi In The Tang Dynasty

As a kind of festival poetry,the Poem of Shangsi in the Tang Dynasty not only directly provides flush historical materials for the research of major festivals in the Tang Dynasty,and from a literary point of view,so that we can understand the poetry characteristics,artistic characteristics and potential emotions of Tang people in the Shangsi Festival,in order to get a glimpse of the social features and humanistic spirit of Shangsi festival in the Tang Dynasty.This has special significance for the reconstruction of today's traditional culture.Therefore,we take the study of Shangsi poetry in the Tang Dynasty as a starting point,"The Tang Poetry" as the main reference materials,mainly from the perspective of literary research,supplemented by the folklore perspective to view Shangsi culture in the Tang Dynasty.Based on the previous research results,we collected,sorted out and classified the data,and strived to conduct a more comprehensive study of Shangsi poetry in the Tang Dynasty,to provide some reference value for future research.The first chapter mainly defines and classifies the Shangsi poem of the Tang Dynasty,and is roughly divided into seven categories: emperor banquet poetry,scholars feasting poetry,outdoor viewing spring poetry,homesickness and friendliness poetry,entertainment poetry,send poetry,and leisurely poetry.Among these types,mainly emperor banquet poetry and scholars feasting poetry.From the number of poems,the objects of their description,and their locations,we can summarize the theme features of each type of poetry,and the main purpose of dividing the categories is to display the multiple celebrations and emotions of Shangsi festival in the Tang Dynasty.The second chapter analyzes the content of Shangsi poetry in the Tang Dynasty from the perspectives of the external characteristics and internal emotions.From the external point of view,it was found through vertical comparison that Shangsi poetry in the Tang Dynasty mainly focused on feasting poems and presented the trend of courtification.The location was mainly waterside pavilion,and it revealed a secularized hedonistic transformed from elegance to vulgarity.From the perspective of inner emotions,it is not difficult to find that the Tang people revealed three kinds of holiday emotions in the poems,namely the song and dance enjoyment,the lonely leisurely mentality,and the home sick.It presents a preliminary demonstration of Shangsi culture in the Tang dynasty and Tang people's ethos from both inside and outside.The third chapter focuses on the appreciation of the artistic features of Shangsi poetry in the Tang Dynasty.It mainly consists of five words poems and seven words poems.There are both ancient poems and modern poems.It is based on sustenance of emotion in the scene as the main expression.The poets will place their gratitude on the emperor and other joys in the scenery,accompanied by various rhetorical devices.Through the integration of various plant and animal images,a picture of the Shangsi landscape was displayed.The fourth chapter summarizes the main festivals and customs in Shangsi poem of the Tang Dynasty.On the basis of inherited old customs,it also created many new festival activities,among which the banquet is the main one.There are also outings,races,and shootings.The festival atmosphere is very strong,and it not only enriched the boring daily life of the Tang people,but also increased the social connections between people to some extent.