Study On The Living Conditions Of Polish Jews During The Second Republic Of Poland (1918-1939)

It was more than one hundred years for the Poland when it was destructed until the Poland restored its homeland and the second republic of Poland was established under the impact of the wave of nationalism and the support of the western liberalism world after the end of the first world war.The second republic of Poland is an important beginning of the modernization development of Poland.During the period of the second republic of Poland,its political construction,economic development,educational and cultural construction and many other fields have made certain progress.Political democracy was initially established,but it was centralized in the mid-1930 s.After the founding of the Polish government,economic development initially achieved progress after integrating the economic resources of various regions,but it was seriously hit by the economic crisis.In the field of ideology and culture,the continuous wave of antisemitism precluded the further development of polish society.Restrictions and oppression against Jews in the second republic of Poland never stopped.In this ill-being political environment,anti-Semitism began to take on a new trend and was integrated into the government’s Jewish immigration plan.Under the double blow of the Great Depression of the capitalism world and the wave of economic antisemitism,the economic living conditions of the polish Jewish community was much worse.In the field of education and culture,the Polish Jewish community has reached a balance between traditionalism and secularism,but it has been strongly attacked by anti-Semitism.In a short,during the second republic of Poland,the path of ideal national survival for the Jews seemed to be far off.