Research On Zhangzai's Ideology Of "Ren"

ZaiZhang inherited the Ren(?)thought of Confucius and mencius,and further enriched and deepened it,making the significance of Confucian Ren more profound.Based on The Cosmological and ontology,he constructed the theory of metaphysical Ren,raised the ethical category of"Ren to the height of the value ontology,and injected new contents into the basis of the moral philosophy of humanness.In addition,according to the cosmogenesis,ZaiZhang,changed his temperament to become the holy way and followed the heaven way.In addition,according to the cosmogenesis,ZaiZhang,changed his temperament to become the holy and followed the heaven way.The GongFu(???)of Ren by inheriting"heaven's morality"(??)and getting"heaven's mandate"(??).following metaphysics of Ren and the GongFu of Ren,ZaiZhang further developed the political idea of Ren,advocated and implemented the policy of cultivating the people with Ren and teaching the people with LiYue(??).It can be seen that ZaiZhang's theory of Ren has contributions in the history of Confucianism.First,he constructed a perfect moral ontology,and integrated the universal ontology and moral ontology into"one benevolence".(????);Secondly,in the process of establishing the system of Ren,the theory of GongFu aiming at the realization of Ren was perfected,which is embodied in two aspects:"changing temperament"(????)and"becoming polite"(????);Third,the establishment of ZaiZhang's theory of Ren provides a complete and systematic theoretical basis for the practice of Confucian.Ren.ZaiZhang discussed the relationship between man and nature since the pre-qin,and he promoted that"people"should be used to judge"heaven",(????)"heaven"should be used to establish"people",(????)and finally"Ren"should be used to unify"heaven"and"people".On the one hand,he put forward a detailed proof of"Man And Nature"(????)in the form of neo-confucianism;on the other hand,it also shows that"Man And Nature"is the most fundamental methodological basis for the construction of his Ren system.The ultimate value pursuit of his thoughts on Ren is to"establish a life for the people,follow the sage,establish a mind for heaven and earth,and make peace for the world",which is not only the reflection of his personal vision,mind and great feelings,but also the inevitable requirement of his times.