A Summary Of The Research On "Fu" In The Book Of Songs In The Past Hundred Years(1900-Present)

The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China,Through the test of time,it highlights its rich ideological implication and artistic value."Three hundred poems" are like vivid scrolls,It truly depicts the living conditions and social outlook of people from all walks of life more than two thousand years ago,all these are inseparable from the extensive use of Fu.This article mainly takes Fu in the Book of Songs as the research object from the beginning of the 20 th century to the present,more than one hundred years.The author finds 253 journal papers and 76 books by sorting out the related works.The full text is divided into four parts: the origin,the original meaning,the function and the influence of Fu.At the same time,taking time as the vertical axis,the study of Fu not only pays attention to the extension of traditional ideas,but also has a new research direction combined with the development of the times.Scholars combine folklore,genetics,cultural anthropology and psychology to study Fu.In addition,the inheritance and fracture between different viewpoints are sorted out and analyzed as a whole in this paper.Throughout the views of various scholars,it can be roughly summarized into the following four chapters:Chapter one combs the viewpoints of the origin of Fu and classifies it into three parts.In the first section,scholars return to the specific era of the occurrence of Fu,believing that Fu originated from the primitive witch history and sacrificial ritual activities.In the second section,scholars believe that in the context of the integration of poetry,dance and music in ancient times,Fu was originally a song tune for the people to express their feelings and life,and later evolved into a music tune for politics and religion in the Zhou Dynasty.In the third section,scholars believe that the origin of Fu should not be limited to the Book of Songs.They explore the origin of Fu from the perspective of genetics,based on the unique primitive way of thinking in ancient China.The second chapter is about the original meaning of Fu since thetwentieth century.According to the different stages of social thought as the research background,scholars have different perspectives,mainly divided into four parts: In the first section,the meaning of Fu is as a means of artistic expression of poetry,specifically the direct laying of things and the expression of emotions;in the second section,scholars think that the original meaning of Fu refers to the genre of literature and poetry;in the third section,scholars return to the historical scene of Fu,and think that Fu exists as a specific application of the Book of Songs;in the fourth section,scholars think that Fu exists as a specific application of the Book of Songs.It holds that the essence of Fu refers to the construction and expression of the mode of thinking.Chapter three combs the function of Fu and divides it into three parts.In the first section,it is the function of Fu to the artistic system,specifically to the creator,the work and the recipient.In the second section,the function of Fu is sublimated to the artistic conception level: the integration of emotion and scenery,and the development of Fu in time and space;in the third section,it is to differentiate the disputes between Fu and Bi Xing.Chapter four combs the influence of Fu.It is mainly manifested in the literary,artistic and cultural aspects of Fu.In the first section,Fu,as a means of artistic expression,shows its research characteristics in the new era,which is the combination of traditional culture and modern art.In the second section,Fu goes beyond the scope of poetics and rises to the level of Chinese culture,affecting the way of thinking of Chinese people about the world,and as a poetic aesthetic way of Oriental culture,affecting the world.It can be said that the exploration of the origin of Fu is also the exploration of the history of the development of Chinese culture.Therefore,the study of Fu in The Book of Songs is not only important,but also necessary.Through the above four chapters,this paper combs and analyses the views of scholars in order to have a more comprehensive and clear understanding of the Fu of the Book of Songs in the past hundred years.