The Exile Experience And Writing Of The Northeastern Exile Writers During The Anti-Japanese War(1931-1945)

The literary creation of the exile writers in Northeast China began in the early 1930 s,and its appearance soon attracted everyone's attention.The literary creation of the exile writers in Northeast China has been well known for a long time,but there is still a lack of systematic research on their exile experience and writing.For the exile writers in Northeast China in the withered and stormy 1930 s,it was a time of experiencing the gradual growth of life,as well as a time when they began to write exile experiences with generosity and sorrow or melancholy and frustration.The literary creation of the exile writers in Northeast China is full of soul because of the word "exile",which endows them with profound literary connotation,profound cultural value and lasting historical significance.Based on the "exile" as a breakthrough point and the first-hand materials and text interpretation of the writings of the exile writers in Northeast China,this paper studies their exile experience and writing by means of interdisciplinary research methods.The first part is to analyze the generative context of the writings of the exile writers in Northeast China,so as to reveal the social background and cultural factors of the exile writers in Northeast China who embarked on the road of exile and engaged in related creation.First of all,the Japanese militarist aggressors carried out brutal rule in the Northeast,deliberately provoked ethnic conflicts in the Northeast,resulting in a sharp deterioration of the political ecology for the survival of the exile intellectuals in the Northeast;secondly,the Japanese aggressors carried out the strategy of "feeding the war by war" and plundered the economic resources of the Northeast region,resulting in the deprivation of the livelihood of the whole Northeast and the Northeast migration.Second,in terms of culture,the Japanese invaders strengthened cultural control in the northeast region and madly persecuted patriotic writers in the northeast,resulting in serious threats to the lives and property security of the exile writers in the northeast.In addition,the cultural foundation of Northeast China itself has the cultural factors of perseverance and bravery,hardship and endurance,and advocating freedom and wandering.It is also the recessive and indirect reason why the exile writers in Northeast China embarked on the road of exile and created a large number of works related to exile experience.The second part discusses the spiritual motivation,identity crisis and identity construction of the exile writers in Northeast China.From this point of view,we can see the spiritual road of the exile writers in Northeast China.From the "homeless" to the"nameless" and "stigma",the exile writers in Northeast China must respond to the identity crisis they encounter-identity construction.Construct and gain identity.The way of identity construction of the exile writers in Northeast China is different.Generally speaking,it can be divided into "the fighter identity who devotes himself to the revolution and supports the"red regime"and"the literati identity who enlightens the public by writing and focuses on writing".This process of construction reflects the problems they have to face as exiles under specific historical conditions and the solutions they have adopted.The third part mainly focuses on the emotional experience and spiritual orientation of the exile writers in Northeast China.The "exile experience" is the core of the writing of the exile writers in Northeast China,which sublimates the corresponding spiritual orientation to guide their literary creation.The exile experience of the literati in Northeast China is "experience by body and heart".It includes physical hunger,cold,suffering,mental anxiety,loneliness and depression.The exile experience is dynamic and will change with the environment and circumstances.It can be summarized as the joy of the new giant from the pain of "abandoned children".Corresponding to this exile experience,the exile literati in Northeast China are now in the text and guiding the spiritual direction of text creation.This part explores the exile experience and spiritual orientation of the exile writers in Northeast China and reveals the core of their literary creation during their exile.It is the specific exile experience that contributes to their unique spiritual orientation and completes the corresponding creation under the guidance of this spiritual orientation.The fourth part is to analyze the literary works created by the exile writers in Northeast China,including their theme,image and image.First of all,the emotional theme of the exile writers in the northeast of China,the war theme with the nature of tearful awakening and the homesickness theme of expressing homesickness;secondly,the character image with the soul of the exile writers in the northeast of China;finally,the creation of the exile image mingled with the exile experience can be summarized assurvival image,emotional image and transcendental image.In fact,the theme,characters and images in the literary creation of the exile writers in Northeast China are closely related to the exile experience and spiritual orientation of the exile writers in Northeast China.The last part is the reflection on the exile writing of the exile writers in Northeast China.By comparing the exile writing of the exile writers in Northeast China with that of the modern western countries and ancient Chinese exile poetry,the exile writing of the exile writers in Northeast China has two main characteristics: national justice,heroic spirit and emotion.Generally speaking,although there are many problems in the exile writing of the exile writers in Northeast China,such as lack of calm examination and staying at the level of emotional calls,it is also a rigorous movement of the nation and heroes,and a touching hymn of emotional excitement and dazzling colors.