A Comparative Study Of Dialect Vocabulary In Dingbian County

In this paper,the vocabulary of the Dingbian dialect is taken as the main research object.By investigating the first-hand language materials in various points in Dingbian dialect,it is intended to describe the characteristics of Dingbian dialect vocabulary more comprehensively at the macro and micro levels,and on this basis,construct morphemes and structures with other dialects in the surrounding area.The comparison of word affixes and dialect cultural words attempts to explore the vocabulary system of the fixed-side dialects in the transitional zone,which is influenced by the penetration of other dialects around it and some of its own personality characteristics.In addition to the introduction,the thesis is divided into four chapters.The chapters are summarized as follows:The introduction part introduced the general situation of Dingbian County.Located in the northwestern part of Shaanxi Province,Dingbian County is a junction of four provinces.The unique geographical location has given birth to a more complex local language environment.It also analyzes the research status of the Dingbian dialect and the significance of the topic.At present,the research on the pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar of Dingbian dialect has not been systematically deepened,and there is still a lot of research space and value.This paper takes the comparative study of dialect vocabulary as the main method,in order to study the characteristics of Dingbian dialect.The first chapter describes the characteristics of the vocabulary of the Dingbian dialect in a more detailed way:from a macroscopic point of view,the main feature of the Dangbian dialect vocabulary is that it has more dialect word overlap types and rich affixes,in addition to Several small but special ways of word formation,such as morphing words,partial words,choruses,shedding words,and lyrics;from a microscopic point of view,although the Dingbian dialect is influenced by some other dialects in the surrounding,internal There are certain differences,but overall there is still consistency.The second chapter compares the vocabulary of the Dingbian dialect with the other dialect vocabulary in the surrounding.The construction of morphemes and word formation affixes is the two aspects that can best reflect the differences between dialects.Through the comparison of these two aspects,we can see the close relationship between the surrounding parties and the Dingbian dialects and their respective dialects.The extent of the impact.The third chapter cuts in the dialects and customs that can reflect the custom culture.The main aspects are the marriage customs,funeral words and holiday customs.Through the comparison of internal and external methods,the influence degree of the surrounding dialect custom culture on the custom culture of the borders is summarized.The characteristics of custom culture reflected in the customary terms of the dialect.The fourth chapter makes some analysis on the causes of the influence of different degrees around the Dingbian dialect.In addition to social history,interpersonal marriage and other factors,population migration and historical administration are also important factors that cannot be ignored.At the end of the article,a reasonable prediction was made on the future development trend of Dingbian dialect.