The Vocabulary Comparison Research Of Heliu Huaiyuan Anhui Province

Since the 21st century, the dialect of Anhui huaiyuan has been divided into two parts.The north part without ru tone belongs to Zhongyuan mandarin. And the south part with ru tone belongs to Jianghuai mandarin.My hometown dialect,Heliu dialect was classified as Zhongyuan mandarin which has no ru tone.But, in fact,Heliu dialect has ru tone ,Including the ru vowel and the ru tone. This paper is based on the fieldwork materials of Heliu.We conclude that Heliu dialect belongs to Jianghuai mandarin with the analysis of the voice system and vocabulary characteristics.This paper is mainly divided into five chapters, among them, the first chapter is an overview. The fifth chapter is Heliu dialect vocabulary. The second chapter to the fourth chapter is the focus of this article.The second chapter:Heliu dialect sound system. Firstly,we respectively describe the basic situation of the initials, finals and tones. Secondly,the sound system cooperation relationship table shows the cooperation relationship of the initials, finals and tones. In this chapter, we can clearly see that Heliu dialect has ru tone, Including the ru vowel and the ru tone.From the point of the voice system,Heliu dialect can not be classified as Zhongyuan mandarin but Jianghuai mandarin.The third chapter:the compare between Heliu dialect vocabulary and mandarin vocabulary.According to the compare.we find that Heliu dialect vocabulary has its own characteristics in pronunciation, written form, formation, meaning.The fourth chapter:the compare in dialect vocabulary of three places. This chapter further proves that Heliu dialect belongs to Jianghuai mandarin from the point of the vocabulary. We choose Xuzhou dialect on behalf of Zhongyuan mandarin.And we choose Hefei dialect on behalf of Jianghuai mandarin.We compare Heliu dialect vocabulary with Xuzhou dialect vocabulary and Hefei dialect vocabulary. First of all,we compare the same rate of the three places’vocabulary.From the result, we can see that the same rate between Heliu dialect vocabulary and Hefei dialect vocabulary is larger than the same rate between Heliu dialect vocabulary and Xuzhou dialect vocabulary.We preliminarily find the relationship between Heliu dialect vocabulary and Jianghuai mandarin vocabulary is more close. Secondly,we analyze the differences in dialect vocabulary of the three places from two aspects.One is the same thing with different names.And another is the same name means different things.This further proves that the relationship between Heliu dialect vocabulary and Hefei dialect vocabulary is more close than the relationship between Heliu dialect vocabulary and Xuzhou dialect vocabulary.We have also seen, due to the changes of social environment, the speeding up of the interpersonal communication,Heliu dialect itself is affected by external factors. Among them, there is in the process of continuously shuhua, vocabulary is affected by mandarin and the peripheral dialect, and the differences of the outside world is continuously decreased.