Fertilizer Revolution

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy,grain is the foundation of agriculture,and fertilizer is the foundation of grain.Therefore,fertilizer is undoubtedly one of the important measures to realize the increase of agricultural production and income.In the early days of the founding of the peopleundefineds Republic of China,due to the restriction of the level of social production,the commodity fertilizer supplied by the state for agricultural production was basically in the state of "overeating the grain." as a result,the policy of focusing on farm fertilizers in agricultural production was carried out.Guide farmers to accumulate fertilizer.Under the background of "revolution and production" politics,the fertilizer problem of agricultural production in collectivization period is mainly divided into three stages:The first stage is from the founding of New China to the period of "Great Leap forward".Shanxi Province organizes farmers through the mutual aid and cooperation movement,directs agriculture in different regions,and improves grain production according to local conditions.The second stage is the period of "Great Leap forward".In order to keep up with the situation of the central government and realize the continuous leap forward of grain,Shanxi people undefineds communes put the problem of accumulating fertilizer and fattening in the first place in agricultural activities.In the third stage,from winter 1960 to 1962,in order to solve the contradiction between individual and collective,Shanxi Province carried out the basic fertilization system,which indicated that the fertilizer accumulation system is going to be institutionalized.This paper is devoted to discussing the practical influence of the state on agriculture,rural areas and farmers,as well as the national and technical cadres in the historical process of calling on farmers to accumulate,build and feed fertilizer during the period of collectivization.The formation of the interactive relationship among the farmer.