Research On The Henan Linxian Fertilizer Plant In The 1960s And 1970s

The five small industries were put forward in the early 1960 s,with the aim of building a batch of land and county industries on their own by making use of local resources and according to local needs,including Brock,small cement plant,small fertilizer plant,small coal plant,small machinery plant.Then,during the fourth fiveyear plan,the state provided financial support for the development of the five small industries and set up special funds to develop the five small industries.Encouraged by the national policy,a large number of local small industries have been set up,greatly promoting the development of China's local industries.The growth rate of small chemical fertilizer plant is fast,and its output accounts for a large part of the national output,with a strong representation.Taking Linn County Fertilizer Plant as an example,this paper analyzes the construction,production and marketing of fertilizer plant under the background of the system at that time,summarizes its law,and provides reference for the development of local industry.This paper is divided into four parts:the first part is the introduction of this paper,mainly introduces the research status and the significance of this paper;This paper expounds the research contents,research purposes,problems to be solved,research ideas,research methods,innovations and sources of historical materials.The second part is the institutional background of the construction of fertilizer plants in Linn County.With the development of the people's commune,Linn County also completed the People's communes,establishing 15 people's commune.The fourth five-year plan attached importance to agricultural development,supported industry by Industry,and proposed five small industries.The third part is the construction characteristics of Linn County Chemical Fertilizer Plant.The construction characteristics of Linn County Chemical Fertilizer Plant and its important role in the construction of chemical fertilizer plant are expounded from the aspects of plant occupation,capital and material resources required,and construction personnel arrangement.The fourth part is the production and marketing analysis of Linn County Chemical Fertilizer Plant.Analysis of fertilizer production and marketing process to take what measures to increase production to achieve production objectives,as well as fertilizer sales price and target.The fifth part is the performance and deficiency of Linn County Chemical Fertilizer Plant.This paper analyzes the impact on agricultural production and capital accumulation from the perspective of system and Linn County Chemical Fertilizer Plant respectively,and points out the deficiencies of the system of farmland occupation and request.The sixth part is the development of five small industries.Looking at the development of the five small industries from the chemical fertilizer plant of Linxian,this paper points out that the five small industries play an important role in the development of agriculture and local industries,as well as their shortcomings of small scale and low efficiency.The epilogue summarizes the full text and points out the important role of the system in the development of the five small industries.At that time in the extreme lack of human and material resources,there is no institutional guarantee,it is difficult to develop local industry.