This paper takes the formation of Marx’s historical materialism as the logical clue to explain the connotation evolution and theoretical development of Marx’s theory of civil society in the process of the foundation and establishment of historical materialism.In 1843-1844,Marx in the material benefits confused thinking,roots,notes and under the influence of feuerbach humanism learning,jettisoned national philosophy of Hegel,the attention to the civil society,to realize the economic essence of civil society at the same time,this for Marx to political economics research provides theoretical orientation after 1844,founded on Marx historical materialism has important theoretical and practical value.With the establishment of historical materialism,the understanding and analysis of civil society become more comprehensive,no longer confined to the negative factors in civil society,but in the process of analyzing the four factors of production,ownership,division of labor and exchange,the positive factors of civil society are paid attention to.In Marx’s historical materialism basic establishment of the symbolic literature "the German ideology," civil society theory reflects the important double connotation,namely social interaction,social relations as the core of the civil society as well as narrow sense of the capitalist society,the double connotation are the important manifestations of deepening understanding of civil society theory.In the later period of the development of historical materialism,Marx’s civil society theory was further developed,mainly reflected in the historical role of civil society and the application of political economy theory.Based on the foundation of Marx’s historical materialism thought,establishment and development,through the analysis of related literature on civil society theory further shows that: the exploration of theory of civil society to accelerate the process to get rid of the old philosophy,Marx create historical materialism provides a logical basis for Marx,and explore the civil society from the aspects of economics is an important way for the key toprogress.By analyzing the relationship between Marx’s historical materialism and civil society theory,it is concluded that the establishment of historical materialism is inseparable from the exploration of civil society theory.Marx’s theory of civil society has important implications for the social,economic and cultural construction of contemporary China. |