On Marx’s Civil Society Theory

With the further deepening of China’s reform and opening up, China deeply involved in the process of globalization, the ideological and cultural fields must face these western world import and respond of socialism, which requires us to more in-depth, Marx’s civil society theory, from which the condensation and sublimation of the times of innovation. After thirty years of reform and opening up of efforts, in the "taking economic construction as the center" under the direction of the policy, China has become one of the world’s economic powers. In order to build a harmonious socialist society, we must to foreign and domestic theory and practice adequately studied, including civil society the valuable thought of Marx is an important object of study cannot be ignored, we learn valuable resources theory to food.Marx critically inherited the Western tradition of theory of civil society. Unlike Hagel, Marx didn’t need to rise to the significance of the country up to understand the civil society, but from the economic interests of private to the civil society as the economic basis of human history. And it is not the state decided to civil society, but civil society determines state. Marx further criticism of the capitalist society, the essence of the alienation, and find beyond the force of alienation, to show the bright prospect of communism to the world. Marx’s civil society thought from Hagel, but to help him out of the Hagel is Feuerbach, Feuerbach is a profound critique of Hagel’s philosophy of Marx, so that he can from the dialectical reason to practical materialist dialectics.Marx had given Hagel’s civil society theory to a high degree of certainty, but he did not give up their civil society of scientific exploration, the exploration process is one of the main clue of Marx’s early thought criticism. Marx realized the great change of social history view through this exploration, view gradually into the materialism of the social history from the idealism of the social history, out of Hagel’s philosophy of history limitations and constraints, the most important point of historical materialism.This paper mainly through the analysis of the origin of Marx’s theory of civil society, the course of the development of Marx’s idea of civil society, and summarizes the main content of Marx’s theory of civil society.