Action Problem Research Based On Scientific Psychology

Human action has always been a major research object in various disciplines such as social sciences,anthropology,psychology,and social science philosophy.However,the action itself is a complex body,which not only has the diversity of external expression,but also the internal mental state of the individual.Several traditional research methods of action research: Causal Theories of Action,Teleology and Intention theory,have gradually become the authoritative theories in the field of action research,but they always have their own limitations.“Action Causal Theory” advocates taking psychological state as the reason for action,but fails to explain the relationship between “mental activity” and “action” reasonably,which leads to “causal abnormality” and other phenomena.“Teleology” is essentially a supplement for Action Causal Theory,but it cannot give a specific understanding of the separation between “purpose” and “action result”.The “Intention theory” seems to be the closest to the psychological cause of action,but there are still big questions about what psychological state “intention” contains and how to participate in the process of “action”.However,it is certain that psychological factors are indispensable factors in the process of action research,whether it is from any aspect of “Causal Theories of Action”,“Teleology” or “Intention Theory”.Therefore,the understanding of the nature of human action should not only focus on the appearance of action,but also analyze the psychological reasons behind it based on science.If we want to have a comprehensive and systematic understanding of psychological consciousness,we need to make an in-depth study of it by means of the latest research methods and technical means in current scientific psychology.The progress of action theory depends on the combination of philosophy and science.The research content of action theory is precisely because it is close to the conceptual content of scientific psychology,thus gaining the essential understanding of the psychological state of motivation,desire and intention that trigger human action.Scientific psychology can be applied to action research is not only in the research object but also the research method.More importantly,it can have an analysis and exploration of physiological processes,cognitive basis and cranial nerve system by means of the scientific theory of biological psychology,cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience.To some extent,it not only provides a new path for us to understand actions,but also has important methodological significance for the unification of "philosophy" and "science" and the future development of social science philosophy.