| Cuang Tzu is an important representative work of Taoism and plays an important role in the history of philosophy and literature.Since Song Dynasty,the workshop has been prevailing.In Ming and Qin Dynasties,it gradually developed into its mature stage.Many scholars workshop the first generation of classic and workshops on Cuang Tzu is also not in the minority.Review on Cuang Tzu which have six rolls is one of them and it is a book workshoped by Wan Yuan who was a famous Qing Dynasty scholar.Since academic circles for its research is relatively rare,this article mainly sets Wan Yuan’s Annotation of Cuang Tzu text,former’s work of the Annotation of Cuang Tzu and the workshop,the works of literary theory as the research object.It proposed method of close reading,literature research,induction and other research methods.Widely collected literatures,we have a depth study on Wan Yuan and the review on Cuang Tzu.It do a summary on the characteristics of the Annotation of Cuang Tzu and their evaluation of the article proposal.This paper consists of four chapters: the first chapter is a review of Wang Yuan’s Annotation of Cuang Tzu.Review on Cuang Tzu was made by three persons,with the work of three generations,later on it’s spread to the world which had a tortuous process.The reason why Wang Yuan listed Cuang Tzu as one of the "six schools" and made comments on it was that the high attainments of Cuang Tzu in ancient literature coincided with the style of study of "applying the world to practice" and the academic proposition of "getting the best out of oneself".When reviewing Cuang Tzu,Wang Yuan paid attention to quoting the works and opinions of the former sages and indicating the source.The comment forms he used are also very complete,in which the points are mainly used to indicate the "idea","point ","paragraph","word method" and "sentence highlights" of the text.Combined with clipping comment,eyebrow comment and side comment,it mainly carries out word definition,sentence meaning combing and aesthetic evaluation of some chapters and sentences on the micro level,focusing on the comments of single sentences and combing the ideas of paragraphs.The general comments after the article are the comments on the full text.It is the most wonderful part of review on Cuang Tzu,mainly in the macro on the main idea of the full text,paragraph level,chapter context,etc.The second chapter analyzes the content of Wang Yuan’s Cuang Tzu Review.Wang’s comments mainly include the examination and approval of the text of Cuang Tzu,the theories cited in it and the revelation of the theory of Cuang Tzu and his comments on his prose.Wang’s comment on the text of Cuang Tzu contains many parts,such as word,sentence,paragraph,text and chapter.At the same time,he also examined and approved all the doctrines cited,which was reflected in his choice of various doctrines,refutation of his family’s doctrines and comparison of various doctrines.Although the explanations in some places could still be discussed,his comments could be described as meticulous and well-intentioned.When reveals Cuang Tzu philosophical connotations,Wan Yuan pays attention to sketch a textual center words,revealing the theme.At the same time,to clear ZhuangWen paragraph level,combing each paragraph,this reflects his "concise notation principle,also reflects his mastery of the comprehensive study of Cuang Tzu full-text and his excellence to Chinese prose.Relying on ZhuangWen prose comments are the best part in "Cuang Tzu evaluation",Wan Yuan used figures of speech such as metaphor,rhetorical question,inquiry and What’s more,at the same time,he also workshop on ZhuangWen style,grammar and context vividly,from which we could feel the strange Zhuang Zi style and graceful style and profound intention,also we could learned the Wang and his son’s emphasis on the interpretation of Cuang Tzu method,understand the Wang and his son ’s unique level of ancient prose.The third chapter starts from three aspects of the prose comment of Annotation of Cuang Tzu,it further discusses the vivid characteristics of Wang’s comment,including praising the "style of writing",summarizing the "degree of law" and commenting on the "situation of writing".When it comes to Cuang Tzu,Ancient and modern scholars are amazing,its strangeness could be Cuang Tzu review important aesthetic reason,this kind of praise are through across the whole book.He continue on the basis of predecessors,make ZhuangWen again appear in front of the later scholars " odd ","odd" to ZhuangWen praised its historical context has become one of the characteristics of Zhuang Zi.At the time of the workshop Cuang Tzu also attaches great importance to the inductive ZhuangWen "statutes",there are unusual visible "context","complex","the two sides",also has a unique method of "change",it was Wang’s efforts to let us appreciate the vertical and horizontal changing.ZhuangWen also has the beauty of "statutes" and inductive "statutes" also become one of the characteristics of Wang’s prose.The Wang at the time of the workshop Cuang Tzu also emphasis on ZhuangWen "context",describing the ZhuangWen "context" characteristics and at the same time also pay attention to points ZhuangWen "context" of change,from the historical context,we appreciate the ZhuangWen "ruthless" turns "context",also met "coldly enthusiastic" Zhuang Zi image,more see ZhuangWen "context",are "context" has become one of the characteristics of Wang’s prose.The fourth chapter is the summary of Wang Yuan’s thoughts on the study of articles.In terms of article orientation,Wang Yuan advocated "regulating the Qin and Han Dynasties",which was not the proposition of "Qin and Han Dynasties" of the former seven scholars,but on the basis of affirming the development process of ancient prose from the pre-Qin period to the Tang and Song Dynasties,he selected the ancient prose of the pre-qin and western Han Dynasties with better realm for learning,so as to make some achievements.In the reading method of the article,Wang Yuan advocates "seeking the program,playing and thinking carefully",these two points are complementary to each other,the trick of the program of the article can not be obtained from others but from their own "playing and thinking carefully",which is exactly their own "playing and thinking carefully" to truly understand the meaning of the article.In the way of writing,Wang Yuan advocated "the unique nature of the article",in his opinion,the matter of the article is natural,must not be in a fixed French to get it.Here,there is no contradiction between "to be the heaven alone" and "to be the heaven only".Learning ancient texts of Qin and Han Dynasties is to learn their "to be the heaven alone".This kind of learning can be traced to the intention and use of the pen of the ancients.In a word,through the investigation and analysis of the above contents of Cuang Tzu Review,the main content and value of the book are basically summarized,and the characteristics of its comments are summarized,so as to enrich the academic research on Cuang Tzu Review.At the same time,Wang Yuan ’s thoughts on articles are summarized from Cuang Tzu Review to enrich the academic research on his literary thoughts and try to analyze his "method of reading Cuang Tzu ",which is beneficial to reading Cuang Tzu and even the pre-qin writings. |
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