The Influence Of Anger And Sadness On College Students' Relief Decision-Making:the Regulating Effect Of Self-Loss

Based on the practical background of poverty alleviation assessment,this paper studies the factors that may affect assessment decision-making in poverty alleviation assessment tasks,such as personal negative emotion and long-time work self-depletion.This study randomly selected freshmen and sophomores from a university in Wuhu City as the object of study,and the poverty alleviation assessment task was taken as the research background,which was divided into three experiments.In the first experiment,the independent variable emotion was an inter-group variable,including anger,neutral and sad emotion,and the dependent variable poverty relief decision-making operation was the amount of poverty relief decision-making that the decision-maker was willing to pay for the poor households.There are two tasks in the experiment,one is to verify the effectiveness of emotional reflection diary inducing target emotion,the second task is to explore the influence of anger and sadness on poverty relief decision-making.In experiment 2,the self-loss of independent variables is inter-group variable,including high self-loss and low self-loss,and the decision-making operation of dependent variable poverty relief is the same as experiment one.There are two tasks in experiment 2.The first task is to verify whether left-handed copying task that restrain habitual behavior can cause self-loss,and the second task is to explore the influence of self-loss on the decision-making of poverty relief in real and false poverty relief cases.In the third experiment,the independent variables were anger and sadness,the regulating variables were self-loss,and the dependent variables operated the same as experiment one.The third task was to explore the regulatory effect of self-loss between emotion and poverty relief decision-making.The conclusions were as follows:(1)the writing style of the introspection diary can effectively induce the anger and sadness of the subjects,that is,the emotional difference between before and after the test is significant;The amount of poverty relief in the sad group was significantly higher than that in the neutral emotion group,and the poverty relief amount in the neutral emotion group was significantly higher than that in the angry group.(2)the left-hand copying task of restraining habit behavior can effectively cause self-loss,that is,the total loss score of high-loss group is significantly higher than that of low-loss group;In the real poverty relief decision-making cases,the amount of poverty relief in the high self-loss group was significantly lower than that in the low-loss group.In the false case assessment,the poverty relief amount in the high-self-loss group was significantly higher than that in the low-loss group.(3)self-loss has a moderating effect between emotion and poverty relief decision-making,that is,after adding the self-loss variable,in experiment one,and the poverty relief amount in the sad emotion group was significantly higher than that in the angry group.