The Research Of The "Le" In The Sijia Dialect

The Sijia dialect is between the Wu dialect and the Jianghuai dialect.It is a kind of Tongfang dialect.Some scholars believe that the Sijia dialect belongs to the Wuling dialect of Taihu Lake,and some scholars believe that the Sijia dialect is similar to other dialects of the Piling.Great differences,it is recommended to establish an independent small piece for the Tongfang dialect and the Jinsha dialect-Jinlu Xiaozi(Jinsha Town,Tongzhou City,west,and the dialect of Lusigang Town,Qidong City,east).The attribution of Tongfang dialect is still in dispute.This article is more inclined to the statement of "Jin Lv Xiao Pian".Due to geographical location and historical factors,the Sijia dialect reflects the various characteristics of the interlaced transition between Wu dialect's northern film and Jianghuai dialect.The "le" in the dialect reflects this transitional characteristic.As a token of realization,"le" has the same usage as Mandarin,and can appear in the structure of a verb or adjective with a quantity phrase;as a proceeding and persistence,when the body is marked,"le" is similar to other Wu dialects,such as the "la" and "la hai" in the Shanghai dialect.At the same time,it has its own characteristics,like "le" can be the only complement to the disappearance of the meaning of the table,or it can be the modal particle at the end of the sentence(completely different from the modal particle "le" at the end of the Mandarin).This article focuses on a "le",comprehensively describes and analyzes the semantics and usage of "le",and compares it with Mandarin and other dialects in the Wu dialect.The first chapter is the introduction part.Firstly,it introduces the human geography of the dialect area,the status quo and significance of the dialect research,and the research methods.The second chapter is the investigation of the realization of the body mark le,mainly compared with Mandarin;The third chapter is an examination of the "le" as a proceeding and a persistent body.It is compared with Mandarin and other dialects in Wuyu District.The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter respectively examine "le" as the only complement and the end of the sentence.The situation of modal particles is a more unique use of "le" in this dialect.Combining grammar,semantics and pragmatics,this thesis grasps the grammatical phenomenon of the transitional nature in the four groups of dialects--the ambiguity of "le",and comprehensively describes each lexical item of "le" and analyzes the grammar.It provides informative and reliable materials for the study of dialects in the Chinese border zone.