Study On TingWei Temple Of The Northern Wei Dynasty

At the end of the fourth century Tuoba Xianbei established the Northern Wei dynasty,the Northern Wei school attack Han Jin system set Tingwei temple,become the highest judicial organ of the state,in charge of the criminal law.Tingwei temple has a long history of development,it is not the same in every dynasty.On the basis of the previous generation of the Northern Wei dynasty,the establishment of the official staff was added,which further enriched the temple and became an important part of the development and evolution of the imperial system.Since the reform of the Northern Wei dynasty,the government official rank of Tingwei minister was down to fourth grade from third grade.Tingwei assistant was down to third grade from second grade.After theTaihe reform,Tingwei temple other subordinate grades have changed accordingly.JiuQing power decline at Medieval times,Tingwei authority to a certain extent was invaded by Shangshu province,Tingwei temple gradually to the development of political institutions,the Tang dynasties Shangshu province and Tingwei temple counterpart relationship initiation in this.But Tingwei temple retain more complete authority,can deal with the clan crime,participate in the formulation of laws,etc.It plays an important role in maintaining state rule.Tingwei office is given priority to with the labor of duty,at the same time,there are also part-time way,since Xiaowen emperor Tingwei temple gradually appeared after more than one member of the idle trend.In the Northern Wei dynasty,it was pragmatic and enterprising,attached great importance to the temple.At the influence of medieval gate politics,the selection of Tingwei temple officials also had specific standards,which highlighted the characteristics of the Northern Wei dynasty.During the Northern Wei dynasty,there was a certain rule in the staff of the temple,and the way of moving from one post to another could well reflect the operation of bureaucratic machines during the Northern Wei dynasty.Tingwei temple in the Northern Wei dynasty constantly changing development,whether in the setting of officials,selection,or in terms of authority have unique characteristics of the times.A series of changes inTingwei temple in the northern Wei dynasty reflect the evolution of bureaucratic system under the influence of the gentry in the Northern Wei dynasty,and reveal the important role of the Northern Wei dynasty.