A Study On The Music Culture And The Instrumental Music Accompaniment About ‘shehuo' In Tianshui City

In Tianshui city,Shehuo,which is called Xiaoqu or smoke song,is a traditional activity which plays at night.It belongs to the Yangko category.It is a comprehensive folk performance form between music,dance,rap,performance,etc.It is very popular with people in township of Tianshui Qinzhou district.As an ancient custom of Tianshui,Shehuo has a history of thousands of years.Through on-the-spot investigation,collecting and collating information of Tianshui Shehuo instrumental accompaniment,combining natural and cultural background,this article explains the pattern of manifestation and the artistic characteristics of instrumental music accomaniment,tells us the importance of the instrumental accompaniment.At the same time,it tries to explore the inner connection between the use of instrumental accompaniment music form and the need of art performance.This paper consists of three parts.Chapter one:the historical evolution and cultural context of the establishment of Shehuo,the basic program of Shehuo and the evolution of cultural functions.Chapter two: from the perspective of instrumental accompaniment,it tries to explore the characteristics of artistic forms in accompaniment,the application of technical skills,the main role of bamboo flute,the relationship between singing and accompaniment,the relationship between various instruments and the role of accompaniment musicians.Chapter three: the inheritance and development of instrumental accopaniment about Shehuo.At last,the author analyzes the problems existing in the current development situation,and puts forward personal ideas and prospects.This paper analyzes,deepens and improves the music theory of Shehuo,gets further analysis of music historical data,music score and instrumental accompaniment forms,and the author hopes to further enrich the content of instrumental music accompaniment about Shehuo music in Tianshui city.By exploring the category,performance mode and technical skills of music of accompaniment,this paper studies traditional accompaniment technology at a new level and from a new perspective with scientific research methods,combines theory with practice,explains the connotation of local culture,promotes the development of local music.Combined with local historical conditions and customs,this paper expounds the survival status of Shehuo music instrumental accompaniment art in Tianshui district,the protection plan and talent training of its successors,and it puts forward suggestions on the development direction of Shehuo music instrumental accompaniment,so as to protect and inherit the development of Tianshui Shehuo music,which has become a national intangible cultural heritage.