Research On The Inheritance Of Tianshui Spin Drum Music-dance

Tianshui spin drum,also known as "fan drum" and "sheepskin drum",evolved from "wushan drum".It is an activity of folk art in tianshui area and a symbol of local traditional art culture.It is mainly used in traditional festivals and ritual activities of "spreading the spirit".Starting from the perspective of educational anthropology,this study interprets the cultural inheritance mode of spin drum,investigates the inheritance mode of spin drum through literature review,field research and other methods,and analyzes the inheritor,inheritance content,inheritance mode,inheritance characteristics and other aspects in the inheritance process.At last,the educational function of spin drum music-dance is explained deeply of the curriculum ideas in the school inheritance.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the introduction.It explains the research purpose,academic value,research methods and the current research status of the drum in China.The second part is the overview of the spin drum music-dance.It discusses the natural ecological environment and social and cultural environment;moreover discusses the origin,forming reasons,artistic characteristics,cultural characteristics and other aspects of spin drum music-dance.In the third part,the present situation of cultural inheritance of spin drum is investigated.The main body and the process of inheritance of spin drum in family inheritance,traditional festival inheritance,ceremony inheritance and cultural performance inheritance are elaborated;the characteristics of inheritance are analyzed.The fourth part is mainly thinking about the inheritance of spin drum.Through the investigation of the origin,artistic characteristics and inheritance mode of spin drum,the author believes that spin drum as a folk art culture contains many educational values and is advocated by the contemporary society.Thinking about the curriculum construction of campus inheritance of spin drum as a local art curriculum resource is not only inheriting local art culture,but also helps to give full play to the value of education in the spin drum.